Luxury Branding and The Online Shopping Environment Essay

Extravagance Branding and The Online Shopping Environment - Essay Example The specialist expresses that extravagance marking uses the experience and reliability to offer dream to target clients. Organizations offer restrictiveness and qualification so as to make an enduring impression of the brands. The enthusiastic connection between the client and the extravagance item will decide the degree of readiness to buy an item or administration. Mill operator and Mills contend that the useful advantages of the brands may not assume a huge job in the administration of the extravagance brands. A structure of extravagance marks in the 21st Century includes various items that comprises principally of magnificence, drinks, gems, autos, property and design items. The brands rely fundamentally upon the assessment of general society and its pertinence to the extravagance customers. Customers are participating in emblematic utilization because of the closeness between the character of the extravagance brand and end clients. There has been expanded enthusiasm for the bran d character idea as a result of the apparent representative advantages in extravagance brands. The utilization of extravagance brands happens through a progress like Maslow’s Hierarchy of requirements. Securing of extravagance autos involves a change from the essential vehicle, through utility, quality, and premium to the extravagance. A shopper with a rich character would incline toward a Rolls Royce rather than a fundamental Dodge model. An accentuation on exploiting the client is fundamental to making solid representative brand personalities. Extravagance brands oppose the ordinary showcasing models. The advertising procedure is a mystery for some organizations because of an extraordinary accentuation on significant expenses, quality, and exposure. Formation of brands that are exceptionally noticeable in the commercial center is a top need for firms creating extravagance items. A model for brand idea involves high brand mindfulness with a high view of value.

Angels Demons Chapter 49-50 Free Essays

string(73) they required some approach to tell mainstream researchers the way existed. 49 Langdon and Vittoria remained solitary now outside the swinging doors that prompted the inward sanctum of the Secret Archives. The stylistic layout in the corridor was a mixed up blend of one end to the other covers over marble floors and remote surveillance cameras looking down from adjacent to cut angels in the roof. Langdon named it Sterile Renaissance. We will compose a custom paper test on Heavenly attendants Demons Chapter 49-50 or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Next to the angled entrance hung a little bronze plaque. ARCHIVIO VATICANO Curatore: Padre Jaqui Tomaso Father Jaqui Tomaso. Langdon perceived the curator’s name from the dismissal letters at home in his work area. Dear Mr. Langdon, It is with lament that I am writing to deny†¦ Lament. Horse crap. Since Jaqui Tomaso’s rule had started, Langdon had never met a solitary non-Catholic American researcher who had been offered access to the Secret Vatican Archives. Il gaurdiano, students of history called him. Jaqui Tomaso was the hardest curator on earth. As Langdon pushed the entryways open and ventured through the vaulted gateway into the internal sanctum, he half expected to see Father Jaqui in full military uniform and protective cap standing gatekeeper with a bazooka. The space, in any case, was abandoned. Quiet. Delicate lighting. Archivio Vaticano. One of his life dreams. As Langdon’s eyes took in the hallowed chamber, his first response was one of shame. He understood what an inexperienced sentimental he was. The pictures he had held for such a large number of long stretches of this room couldn't have been progressively off base. He had envisioned dusty shelves heaped high with worn out volumes, ministers classifying by the light of candles and recolored glass windows, priests poring over scrolls†¦ Way off the mark. From the start the room seemed, by all accounts, to be an obscured carrier shelter in which somebody had constructed twelve detached racquetball courts. Langdon knew obviously what the glass-walled fenced in areas were. He was not astounded to see them; stickiness and warmth dissolved antiquated vellums and materials, and legitimate conservation required hermitic vaults like these †hermetically sealed desk areas that kept out dampness and common acids noticeable all around. Langdon had been inside hermetic vaults ordinarily, however it was consistently an agitating experience†¦ something about entering a sealed shut compartment where the oxygen was controlled by a reference custodian. The vaults were dull, spooky even, faintly sketched out by small arch lights toward the finish of each stack. In the obscurity of every phone, Langdon detected the ghost monsters, endless supply of transcending stacks, weighed down with history. This was a serious assortment. Vittoria likewise appeared to be astonished. She remained adjacent to him gazing mutely at the monster straightforward shapes. Time was short, and Langdon squandered none of it checking the faintly lit space for a book index †a bound reference book that recorded the library’s assortment. All he saw was the sparkle of a bunch of work stations spotting the room. â€Å"Looks like they’ve got a Biblion. Their file is computerized.† Vittoria looked confident. â€Å"That should speed things up.† Langdon wished he shared her excitement, however he detected this was terrible news. He strolled to a terminal and started composing. His feelings of dread were in a split second affirmed. â€Å"The antiquated strategy would have been better.† â€Å"Why?† He ventured once again from the screen. â€Å"Because genuine books don’t have secret word insurance. I don’t assume physicists are regular conceived hackers?† Vittoria shook her head. â€Å"I can open clams, that’s about it.† Langdon took a full breath and went to confront the shocking assortment of translucent vaults. He strolled to the closest one and squinted into the diminish inside. Inside the glass were nebulous shapes Langdon perceived as the typical shelves, material receptacles, and assessment tables. He gazed toward the marker tabs gleaming toward the finish of each stack. As in all libraries, the tabs showed the substance of that line. He read the headings as he descended the straightforward hindrance. Pietro Il Erimito†¦ Le Crociate†¦ Urbano II†¦ Levant†¦ â€Å"They’re labeled,† he stated, despite everything strolling. â€Å"But it’s not alpha-author.† He wasn’t astonished. Antiquated documents were never inventoried one after another in order in light of the fact that such huge numbers of the creators were obscure. Titles didn’t work either on the grounds that numerous verifiable records were untitled letters or material parts. Most indexing was done sequentially. Unfortunately, in any case, this course of action didn't seem, by all accounts, to be sequential. Langdon felt valuable time previously sneaking away. â€Å"Looks like the Vatican has its own system.† â€Å"What a surprise.† He inspected the marks once more. The archives traversed hundreds of years, however all the catchphrases, he understood, were interrelated. â€Å"I think it’s a topical classification.† â€Å"Thematic?† Vittoria stated, seeming like an opposing researcher. â€Å"Sounds inefficient.† Actually†¦ Langdon thought, thinking of it as more intently. This might be the shrewdest inventoriing I’ve ever observed. He had consistently asked his understudies to comprehend the general tones and themes of a masterful period as opposed to losing all sense of direction in the minutia of dates and explicit works. The Vatican Archives, it appeared, were indexed on a comparable way of thinking. Expansive strokes†¦ â€Å"Everything in this vault,† Langdon stated, feeling increasingly sure now, â€Å"centuries of material, has to do with the Crusades. That’s this vault’s theme.† It was all here, he understood. Authentic records, letters, fine art, socio-political information, present day investigations. Across the board place†¦ empowering a more profound comprehension of a theme. Splendid. Vittoria glared. â€Å"But information can identify with numerous subjects simultaneously.† â€Å"Which is the reason they cross-reference with intermediary markers.† Langdon pointed through the glass to the bright plastic tabs embedded among the archives. â€Å"Those demonstrate auxiliary reports found somewhere else with their essential themes.† â€Å"Sure,† she stated, obviously releasing it. She put her hands on her hips and studied the tremendous space. At that point she took a gander at Langdon. â€Å"So, Professor, what’s the name of this Galileo thing we’re looking for?† Langdon couldn’t help yet grin. He still couldn’t understand that he was remaining in this room. It’s in here, he thought. Some place in obscurity, it’s pausing. â€Å"Follow me,† Langdon said. He began energetically down the principal walkway, looking at the pointer tabs of each vault. â€Å"Remember how I educated you regarding the Path of Illumination? How the Illuminati selected new individuals utilizing an expound test?† â€Å"The treasure hunt,† Vittoria stated, after intently. â€Å"The challenge the Illuminati had was that after they set the markers, they required some approach to tell established researchers the way existed. You read Holy messengers Demons Chapter 49-50 in classification Exposition examples† â€Å"Logical,† Vittoria said. â€Å"Otherwise no one would know to search for it.† â€Å"Yes, and regardless of whether they realized the way existed, researchers would have no chance to get of knowing where the way started. Rome is huge.† â€Å"Okay.† Langdon continued down the following path, examining the tabs as he talked. â€Å"About fifteen years prior, a few history specialists at the Sorbonne and I revealed a progression of Illuminati letters loaded up with references to the segno.† â€Å"The sign. The declaration about the way and where it began.† â€Å"Yes. Furthermore, from that point forward, a lot of Illuminati scholastics, myself notwithstanding, have revealed different references to the segno. It is acknowledged hypothesis since the piece of information exists and that Galileo mass appropriated it to mainstream researchers without the Vatican ever knowing.† â€Å"How?† â€Å"We’re not certain, however undoubtedly printed distributions. He distributed numerous books and bulletins over the years.† â€Å"That the Vatican no uncertainty saw. Sounds dangerous.† â€Å"True. In any case the segno was distributed.† â€Å"But no one has ever really found it?† â€Å"No. Strangely however, any place references to the segno show up †Masonic journals, old logical diaries, Illuminati letters †it is frequently alluded to by a number.† â€Å"666?† Langdon grinned. â€Å"Actually it’s 503.† â€Å"Meaning?† â€Å"None of us would ever make sense of it. I got captivated with 503, taking a stab at everything to discover importance in the number †numerology, map references, latitudes.† Langdon arrived at the finish of the passageway, turned the corner, and rushed to filter the following column of tabs as he talked. â€Å"For numerous years the main piece of information appeared to be that 503 started with the number five†¦ one of the sacrosanct Illuminati digits.† He delayed. â€Å"Something reveals to me you as of late made sense of it, and that’s why we’re here.† â€Å"Correct,† Langdon stated, permitting himself an uncommon snapshot of pride in his work. â€Å"Are you acquainted with a book by Galileo called Dialogo?† â€Å"Of course. Well known among researchers as a definitive logical sellout.† Sellout wasn’t a remarkable word Langdon would have utilized, yet he comprehended what Vittoria implied. In the mid 1630s, Galileo had needed to distribute a book underwriting the Copernican heliocentric model of the close planetary system, yet the Vatican would not allow the book’s discharge except if Galileo included similarly powerful proof for the church’s geo driven model †a model Galileo knew to be dead off-base. Galileo had no real option except to submit to the church’s d

The Ill-Posed Executive Essays -- Economy Economics Business Essays

The Ill-Posed Executive The nineteenth-century lawful researcher Schultes portrayed open trust rights as 'unalienable.' He clarified that 'things which identify with the open great can't be given, sold, or moved by the King to someone else' (Cronin and Kennedy 142). All the more explicitly, the things Schultes alludes to are property normal to all residents of the world including, yet in no way, shape or form constrained to, the air, the land, and the water. While most by far of mankind would concur on a fundamental level with Schultes' interests, guidelines on the utilization of specific characteristic bodies comprehended as open property are not, at this point firmly authorized. Maintaining such standards is essentially not, at this point a cognizant need among occupied individuals. The greater part of us are worried about our prompt personal circumstance both monetarily and strategically, and we will in general disregard long haul natural treacheries except if those encroachments influence us legitimatel y. In spite of the fact that we rush to distinguish and censure flippancy on the pieces of violators, our anxiety once in a while constrains us to fight back against transgressors and right the wrongs. Our disregard is being made obvious to us in papers with respect to natural issues. About each creator has a supposition on the ecological misbehavior of partnerships and their delegates, however even these pundits neglect to offer a technique for checking the carelessness of business firms. This disappointment energizes a disposition of sadness among the ecologically concerned citizenry and advises us that a long past due exertion to reveal answers is all together. We need go no farther than the wellspring of the issue to locate a useful arrangement: Corporations must consider themselves dependable to the open trust. Notwithstanding the more noteworthy p... ...ublic trust will be abused. Works Cited Cronin, John and Robert Kennedy. Lord John to General Electric. The Riverkeepers. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1997. Friedman, Milton. The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits. Cases and Readings in Markets, Ethics and Law. Ed. Bruce S. Buchanan, Robert Boyd Lamb, and Roy C. Smith. Needham Heights: Simon and Schuster, 1994. Hoy, Pat C. Administration. Sewanee Review. Vol. C, Num. 3. Summer 1992. Machiavelli, Niccolo. The Qualities of a Prince. A World of Ideas. Ed. Lee A. Jacobus. fifth ed. Boston: Bedford, 1998. Reich, Robert B. A Shareholder, And a Citizen. The New York Times. 5 November 1999. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Wal-Mart Reports Record Sales and Earnings for Quarter and Year. 15 February 2000 <http://www.walmartstores.com/newspaper kiosk/chronicle/prf_000215_1999_4thqtr. shtml>. The Ill-Posed Executive Essays - Economy Economics Business Essays The Ill-Posed Executive The nineteenth-century lawful researcher Schultes depicted open trust rights as 'unalienable.' He clarified that 'things which identify with the open great can't be given, sold, or moved by the King to someone else' (Cronin and Kennedy 142). All the more explicitly, the things Schultes alludes to are property basic to all residents of the world including, yet in no way, shape or form restricted to, the air, the land, and the water. While by far most of mankind would concur on a fundamental level with Schultes' interests, guidelines on the utilization of specific normal bodies comprehended as open property are not, at this point emphatically implemented. Maintaining such standards is essentially not, at this point a cognizant need among occupied individuals. The vast majority of us are worried about our prompt personal responsibility both financially and strategically, and we will in general overlook long haul ecological treacheries except if those encroachments influence us straightf orwardly. In spite of the fact that we rush to recognize and reprimand flippancy on the pieces of violators, our anxiety once in a while constrains us to fight back against transgressors and right the wrongs. Our disregard is being made obvious to us in expositions with respect to ecological issues. About each creator has a supposition on the natural misbehavior of enterprises and their delegates, yet even these pundits neglect to offer a methodology for checking the carelessness of business firms. This disappointment empowers a mentality of misery among the naturally concerned citizenry and advises us that a long past due exertion to reveal answers is all together. We need go no farther than the wellspring of the issue to locate a serviceable arrangement: Corporations must consider themselves dependable to the open trust. Notwithstanding the more noteworthy p... ...ublic trust will be abused. Works Cited Cronin, John and Robert Kennedy. Lord John to General Electric. The Riverkeepers. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1997. Friedman, Milton. The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits. Cases and Readings in Markets, Ethics and Law. Ed. Bruce S. Buchanan, Robert Boyd Lamb, and Roy C. Smith. Needham Heights: Simon and Schuster, 1994. Hoy, Pat C. Authority. Sewanee Review. Vol. C, Num. 3. Summer 1992. Machiavelli, Niccolo. The Qualities of a Prince. A World of Ideas. Ed. Lee A. Jacobus. fifth ed. Boston: Bedford, 1998. Reich, Robert B. A Shareholder, And a Citizen. The New York Times. 5 November 1999. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Wal-Mart Reports Record Sales and Earnings for Quarter and Year. 15 February 2000 <http://www.walmartstores.com/newspaper kiosk/chronicle/prf_000215_1999_4thqtr. shtml>.

Julius Ceaser Essay Brutus Character Analysis Essays -

Julius Ceaser Essay: Brutus Character Analysis Marcus Brutus William Shakespeare's play, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, is mostly in view of the death of Julius Caesar. The character who was in charge of the death was, incidentally, Marcus Brutus, a worker furthermore, dear companion to Julius Caesar. Be that as it may, what might make an individual slaughter a dear companion? In the wake of looking at Brutus' relationship to Caesar, his association in the intrigue, and his significance to the plot, reality can be uncovered. Marcus Brutus, a hireling and dear companion to Caesar, has a solid relationship with Caesar however a more grounded relationship with Rome and its individuals. Brutus is extremely near Caesar. In Roman occasions, the main path for somebody to draw near to an individual of high position is on the off chance that he/she is near him/her. In numerous purposes of the play, Brutus was talking and close to Caesar. Brutus additionally cherishes Caesar yet fears his capacity. In the early demonstrations of the play, Brutus says to Cassius, What implies this yelling? I do dread the individuals do pick Caesar for their king?yet I love him well.(act 1, scene 2, ll.85-89), as he is addressing Cassius. Brutus cherishes Caesar, yet would not permit him to climber-upward?He then unto the stepping stool turns his back?(act 2, scene 1, ll.24,26). As the statement says, Brutus would not permit Caesar to ascend to power and afterward turn his back onto the individuals of Rome. After the death of Julius Caesar, Brutus converses with Antony about Caesar's demise. Our hearts you see not; they are sad; and pity to the general wrong of Rome?(act 3, scene 1, ll.185-186). Brutus says that Antony can't see their(members of the trick) hearts, which are brimming with feel sorry for. Once more, this shows how Brutus cherished Caesar however thought about the life of Rome and its kin more. This is the main explanation Brutus would contrive against Caesar. For Brutus says to himself, I realize no close to home reason to reject at him?How that may change his nature?(act 2, scene1, ll. 1,13) Caesar's relationship with Brutus is additionally solid. Simply permitting Brutus to address Caesar shows his regard for Brutus. Caesar feels that Brutus is respectable to him and does the proper thing paying little mind to individual risk. On the Ides of March, as Caesar was killed, Caesar's last line is: Et tu, Brute?- - Then fall, Caesar.(act 3, scene 1, l.85). This shows Caesar would not kick the bucket without Brutus' wound. Caesar understands that there must be an honorable purpose behind this death if Brutus was in it. This again shows how much Caesar regards Brutus. Brutus and Caesar both regard one another, however, in various ways. Marcus Brutus had a significant job in the intrigue against Caesar. He was the spine of the arrangement. As per Cassius, Brutus' principle reason in the connivance is for a protection arrangement. The individuals will think, since Brutus is honorable to Caesar, that there is a decent explanation behind Caesar's death. Brutus will likewise be the pioneer of the intrigue for another protection arrangement for the death. Cassius is the person who announces this, Brutus will lead the way, and we will effortlessness his heels with the most boldest and best hearts of Rome. (act 3, scene 1, ll.135-136). Once more, if Brutus drives the way, the individuals will imagine that the passing of Julius Caesar wasn't such an awful thing. Brutus likewise proclaims to himself that his job in the trick is to spare Rome. He says to the individuals that, On the off chance that, at that point that companion request why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is my answer: not that I adored Caesar less, yet that I cherished Rome more.(Act 3,scene 2,ll.21-24). In the event that Brutus was not in the plot of The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, the scheme would presumably not have worked. Since Brutus ?adored Rome more.(Act 3,scene2, ll.23-24), he chose to be a piece of the intrigue. In the event that he hadn't cherished Rome more than Caesar, he would not have participated in the death of Julius Caesar. Cassius and the remainder of the schemers would likely not have proceeded without Brutus since they would have no protection a while later. The individuals would believe that there was no purpose behind Caesar's demise and in all probability decapitated all the backstabbers. Additionally, if Brutus was not in the play, the entire finish of the play would not ever happen. Brutus would not be there to have a military or murder himself, and Cassius will as of now be decapitated. In the event that Brutus was not in the play, the title would have definitely no importance. Marcus Brutus was a

Experiential Learning Essay Samples of Animal Shelter Volunteers

Experiential Learning Essay Samples of Animal Shelter VolunteersExperiential learning essay samples of animal shelter volunteering can be taken from the experience of a new pet owner who has adopted her first pet. When you are out looking for a new pet to adopt, you may be met with the same problem time again - where is the dog to live? It's a great thing that dog are so lovable and easy to get along with, but can you truly expect to be able to train one to go to your place of business or your house? In some cases, it may take a little more time than anticipated.An experienced animal shelter volunteer will have experience with these situations before. Often times, when animals to adopt, they are adopting from the very people who are trying to help find them a home. Those who care about the pet and the owner may be searching for an animal shelter to help with placement. Therefore, the new pet owner may feel a little pressured to help the person who has found them a pet, thus making th e experience a little easier for the new owner and the person adopting the pet.The animal shelter volunteer can often times help by letting the person think of them as a surrogate pet owner. They can make introductions and give contact information for the animal shelter. If they can meet the pet and the owners, they may be able to bring the pet and the owner to meet the person that has found them a pet.It's also important for a new pet owner to know that the pet may need a little time to adjust. Since the animals live in a small facility with small spaces, it may take some time for them to find their new homes. Some shelters will have the situation where they allow the new owners to take the pet home after some time has passed.One of the most interesting experiential learning essay examples of animal shelter volunteering is a story that takes place in the woods. The new owner comes back from a trail trip, only to find the dog tied up in the middle of the woods. While walking back to the trail, the person notices a woman sitting on the edge of the forest, watching the two dog walking.A few minutes later, the woman is gone, but the dog still seems to be wondering where she was all night. This person decides to follow the trail and the new owner will have to get down on his hands and knees to try to pet the dog. They will eventually come to the trail and find a metal enclosure with a gate.As they walk through the gate, they will notice that it has a post above it. It turns out that the owner was worried about the dog wandering off into the woods. This person uses their time at the animal shelter to adopt the dog, while the new owner keeps the dog on a leash for security reasons.Another story may involve the owner having to move into a house with a new dog. They do not want the dog wandering around, because they will find him at the bottom of the stairs. One morning, they come back to find the dog hidden in the closet. Sometimes, learning from animals can be impor tant.

Democracy is the worst form of Government Research Paper - 275 Words

Democracy is the worst form of Government (Research Paper Sample) Content: DEMOCRACY IS THE WORST FORM OF GOVERNMENTMark GamboAcademia-ResearchChief Instructor, Academia-Research23-02-2015Introduction Democracy is the worst form of government, except for all those other forms that have been tried from time to time, Winston Churchill once said. This quote simply means that democracy is not just right. It has both negatives and positives. On the positive, it implies that through democracy certain governments have changed. Conversely, it additionally demonstrates that as such, no administration made with the vote based system is ideal and that it may sometimes be impossible to form an ideal democracy.Modern Democracy Modern democracy cannot survive as an everlasting solution of administration. Since it gives control to the citizens, lots of whom are generally unintelligent; it can last until a good number of voters discover that they can vote themselves largesse out of the open treasury. It is all about tyranny of the majority. Actually, when we attempt to lead ourselves, the laws tend to confuse everyone, nobody completely comprehends them, and they have loopholes, curtailing other policies and excuses.There is a common but true criticism that modern democracy that it delegates into a popularity contest. What makes democracy wrong in administration is that it seeks what most of the people want, not what is best for them. This, on occasion, is valid because the ideas and thoughts of a minority are not genuinely spoken to. Unreasonable enactment is passed if there are vocal assemblies in the majority, by abusing the minority, or the minorities qualifying themselves for benefits that the dominant part cannot appreciate. Truth be told; in a couple of ways a dictatorship has focal points over democracy in that its more effective. Democracy is a time-consuming process, the checks and offsets that help make most rules system viable likewise makes it wasteful. For instance, for a bill to turn into law it first has to get into the hands of lawmakers and later the president; the debate process between the majority and minority in a parliament takes a lot of time. All the same, polls do not choose who is correct. That is just chosen by whoever is most ready to say what people like to listen to. Subsequently, many contenders to politics opt to populism, focusing on policies that emphasis on the quick fulfillment of impulses and not long haul improvements. Freedom is not equal to democracy. Freedom implies that one can do what they think or act as they wish without any restrictions. Democracy, otherwise essentially implies that you are permitted to some freedoms, such as, the right to speech and freedom of certain wishes such as clothes and in s...

What Is the (Alfred Russel) Wallace Line

Alfred Russel Wallace may not be well known outside the scientific community, but his contributions to the theory of evolution were invaluable to Charles Darwin. In fact, Wallace and Darwin collaborated on the idea of natural selection and presented their findings jointly to the Linnean Society in London. However, Wallace has become just a footnote in history due to Darwins publishing his book On the Origin of Species before Wallace could publish his own work. Even though Darwins findings used data that Wallace contributed, Wallace still did not get the sort of recognition and glory that his colleague Charles Darwin enjoyed. There are, however, some great contributions Wallace does get credit for from his journeys as a naturalist. Perhaps his best-known finding was discovered with data he gathered on a trip through the Indonesian islands and surrounding areas. By studying the flora and fauna in the area, Wallace was able to come up with a hypothesis that includes something called the Wallace Line. What Is the Wallace Line? The Wallace Line is an imaginary boundary that runs between Australia and the Asian islands and the mainland. This boundary marks the point where there is a difference in species on either side of the line. To the west of the line, for instance, all of the species are similar or derived from species that are found on the Asian mainland. To the east of the line, there are many species of Australian descent. Along the line is a mix of the two where many species are hybrids of the typical Asian species and the more isolated Australian species. The Wallace Line theory holds true for both plants and animals, but it is much more distinctive for the animal species than the plants. Understanding the Wallace Line There was a point in time on the Geologic Time Scale where Asia and Australia were joined together to make one giant landmass. During this period, species were free to move about on both continents and could easily remain one singular species as they mated and produced viable offspring. However, once continental drift and plate tectonics started to pull these lands apart, the large amount of water that separated them drove evolution in different directions for the species, making them unique to either continent after a long period of time had passed. This continued reproductive isolation has made the once closely related species disparate and distinguishable. Not only does this invisible line mark the different areas of animals and plants, but it also can be seen in the geological landforms in the area. Looking at the shape and size of the continental slope and continental shelf in the area, it seems that the animals observe the line by using these landmarks. Therefore, it is possible to predict which types of species you will find on either side of the continental slope and the continental shelf. The islands near the Wallace Line are also collectively called by a name to honor Alfred Russel Wallace: Wallacea. They also have a distinctive set of species that live on them. Even the birds, which are capable of migrating between the mainlands of Asia and Australia, seem to stay put and have thus diverged over long periods of time. It is not known if the differing landforms make the animals aware of the boundary, or if there is something else that keeps the species from traveling from one side of the Wallace Line to the other.

Sir Gawain And The Green Knight - 1078 Words

Throughout one’s life, a person will go through numerous changes, both physically and mentally. These continuous changes in life are a few of the steps to maturing, which also helps build a person’s identity. In the romantic poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, by Pearl Poet, the hero, Sir Gawain goes through a passage which develops his perspective on adulthood leading to his maturity. Gawain’s knight errant mentality is what drives him to mature during the adventures he takes on. While on his journey to adulthood, he passes three major tests. First, he shows courage and initiative when he volunteers to take the place of Arthur and accepts the challenge the Green Knight had demanded. Second, he shows discipline, self-control and honor†¦show more content†¦He also displays both courage and initiative when he says, â€Å"I am the weakest, I know, and of wit feeblest† (Kline stanza 16 line 12). When Gawain says this, he tells the Green Knight t hat he is weak because he wants him to think that he would be able to win, but in all reality Gawain would be able to fight back because he is actually very robust. He shows that he is courageous by protecting and remaining loyal towards King Arthur. Another example of Gawain’s courageousness is when he says, â€Å"and roughly he reached out, where the ranks stood,/ latched onto his lovely head, and lifted it so† (Kline stanza 19 line 16-17). During this scene, Gawain takes on the Green Knights request by taking a blow to his head, which shows his courage to take on this game the Green Knight had demanded. It also displays that he is courageous because in this game, he then in return had to take the same blow by the Green Knight a year and one day later. Overall, Gawain displays his great heroism and courageousness by protecting his King just as a true knight should. Gawain demonstrates numerous characteristics such as discipline, self-control, and honor when he refus es the temptations of Lady Bertilak. Lady Bertilak was said to be â€Å"the fairest in feature, in flesh and complexion,/ and in compass and colour and

Withdrawal from Alcohol Addiction - 819 Words

Convulsions, hallucinations, anxiety, insomnia, sweating, vomiting, and even seizures—these withdrawal symptoms are endured regularly by people with extreme alcohol addiction. Alcoholism presents life-ravaging problems: negligence, anger issues, propensity for hazardous behavior, and longer recovery from alcohol use’s aftereffects (#1). Alcoholics exhibit diminished immunities and are at elevated risk for cancer, epilepsy, cardiovascular disease, HIV/AIDS, and more. Alcoholism is both devastating and alarmingly common, affecting 4-5% of the United States’ population (#2). Worldwide, it produces 2.5 million deaths annually and is the third largest cause for disability and premature death (#3). Long ago thought to be strictly behavioral, alcoholism is in fact a complex trait (#2). Like other complex traits, it develops due to mutations in â€Å"susceptibility genes† that interact intricately with environmental influences (#4). Alcoholism is derived roughly 5 0-60% from genes (#2). Genes impact a person’s alcohol tolerance and craving levels; the higher these two factors, the likelier he or she is to develop addiction (#5). Geneticists have uncovered alcoholism-inducing genes via linkage analysis, in which genomes from alcoholic and nonalcoholic members of families with histories of alcoholism were scanned at 400 areas. This technique helped researchers to locate quantitative trait loci, 10- to 20-million-base-pair–long nucleotide strands suspected to include the genes triggeringShow MoreRelatedAlcohol Dependency And Its Effects On The Community1372 Words   |  6 PagesAlcohol dependency has grown to be stigma in the community which is responsible for growing problems into the world. It can also remain defined a deep-rooted disease of the brain which might also bear the damaging outcomes on brain as addiction fluctuate the working pattern of human brain that can be for long period. It is even hard for a person after circu late the addiction on alcohol dependency as soon as that is attached per a substance. Moreover, human beings use alcohol to keep away themselvesRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse Among Adolescents1423 Words   |  6 Pagesamount of teens falling victim to the vicious cycle of drug abuse. Teens are subjected to pressure from their peers and have the misconception that using drugs are cool and free of consequences. Therefore, teens begin to experiment with drugs and alcohol at an early age and often times don’t think about the negative stigma associated with drug abuse. Unfortunately, even casual use of drugs and alcohol can cause severe and long term health problems, such as an overdose or brain damage. Also, bothRead MoreDrug Addiction- Physical vs. Psychological1334 Words   |  6 PagesFrom: | David Oakley (fouroaksatredwood@msn.com) | Sent: | Mon 5/23/11 3:50 AM | To: | Wendy Oakley (wmdk@msn.com) |    Melissa Oakley Professor Taylor Drugs and Drug Policy 28 April 2011 Drug Addiction—Physical vs. Psychological   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Research shows that an individual progresses from using drugs/substances, to being addicted to a drug/substance. This relationship with drugs (either legal or illegal) is complex because specific patterns of progression vary greatly from personRead MoreEssay On Addiction And Alcohol810 Words   |  4 PagesAddiction and Mood and Affect Discussion Drug and alcohol addiction can be described as a chronic, often relapsing brain disease that causes compulsive drug seeking and use, and difficult to control use of these substances despite harmful consequences to the drug addict and those around them. Addiction is a brain disease since the abuse of drugs and alcohol results to changes in the structure and function of the brain which challenges a persons ability to resist the desire to take the drugs or evenRead MoreEssay on Pharmacotherapy in Drug Addiction1382 Words   |  6 PagesAddiction is a dependence on a substance where the individual who is affected feels defenseless and unable to stop the obsession to use a substance or prevent a particular behavior. Millions of Americans have addictions to drugs, alcohol, nicotine, and even to behaviors such as obsessive gambling. Pharmacotherapy is a treatment process in which a counselor can use a particular drug to counter act an addictive drug or behavior. Not all counselors agree wi th this type of treatment. However in orderRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol And Drugs On Society Essay1510 Words   |  7 PagesEven more significant is the abuse of alcohol and how alcohol has affected modern society. For several decades, alcohol and drugs has been a major problem in our society. Not only has the drug problem increased but also drug related problems are rising day by day. There is no crime in the world that kills teenagers more than alcohol does. Those substances affect the body in many ways. As they say, anything that anyone gets addicted to is called addiction. Addiction is partly Biological, psychologicalRead MoreGambling Essay1227 Words   |  5 Pagesvarious addictions in the world today such as, drug, alcohol, sex, eating, or gambling addictions. One might ask the question, is one addiction more serious than another or are all addictions equally destructive? In particular, is an addiction such as gambling as serious as an addiction to drugs or alcohol? Res earch suggests a gambling addiction is less severe than a drug or alcohol addiction because drug or alcohol addictions are psychological and physical, can cause other addictions, can resultRead Morecrisis intervention final paper on addiction1553 Words   |  7 Pages2015 â€Å"The Crisis of Addiction† One of the longest ongoing issues in the world today is addiction. Unlike some of the other examples of crisis, this has been a problem since the beginning of time. Alcohol is the most commonly used, abused, and also the easiest of addictive substances to obtain, making it undenyablly lethal in many cases. The effects that alcohol has on a family are longer lasting and often the hardest toRead MoreDrug Profile Paper1105 Words   |  5 Pagesillustrate several aspects of how drugs affect our lives. Addiction philosophies including the psychology and physiology will be explained in an attempt to describe how drugs affect our bodies both physically and mentally. Secondly, different drug categories types will be covered including: stimulants, depressants, narcotics, hallucinogens, and cannabis. Each of these categories has different addiction potentials and effect levels including withdrawal symptoms. Finally, the abuse of prescription drugsRead MoreLove Is a Natural Drug1415 Word s   |  6 PagesAbstract Love addiction and substance dependence have similar characteristics, namely, the release of the neurotransmitter dopamine, the presence of tolerance and withdrawal symptoms, and the negative influences they have on a person’s life. Love addiction is similar to addictive drugs such as alcohol, cocaine, marijuana and heroin because of the effects that dopamine have on the addict’s mind and body. These effects then lead to a person’s experience of tolerance and withdrawal symptoms. Tolerance

Quantitative Methods in Decsion Making Essay - 1584 Words

Decision Making Betty Pittman Grand Canyon University Quantitative Methods November 16, 2011 Decision Making Analytics competitors are leaders in their varied fields consumer products, finance, retail, and entertainment. For organizations to become and prosper as an analytics competitor they must use analytics data because many industries offer similar products and use comparable technologies, business processes are among the last remaining points of differentiation. And analytics competitors use every possible analytics value from these processes. In order for organizations to prosper they must know what products their customers want, what prices those customers will pay, how many items each will buy†¦show more content†¦Quantitative analysis can allow decision maker to put a â€Å"price† on the sum total of qualitative characteristics. For example, suppose Air Trans’ controller gives top management a quantitative analysis showing that by the elimination of the flight to Rome will increase annual profits by $2,000,000. But the quantitative considerati ons favor the option of continuing the Rome flight. If the top managers decided to continue the flight to Rome, the quantitative consideration must be worth at least $2,000,000 to them. The quantitative consideration is the essence of management decision making process. The skill, experience, judgment, and ethical standards of managers all come to bear on difficult choices. In reading this article and other articles I’ve learned there are three criteria that stood out for me that played an important role in quantitative analysis when decision are to be made and they are relevance, accuracy, information that is pertinent to a decision problem must also be accurate, or it will be of little use. In other words, highly accurate but irrelevant data are of no value to top management when making decisions. Timeliness is the third important criterion for determining the usefulness of information. A long wait for accurate information can delay management’s decision. The views t hat I have formulated from reading these articles has supplemented the views I have about quantitativeShow MoreRelatedMarket Research2682 Words   |  11 PagesA1697509 By : Bryan Phua A1697509 | Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 2 2. BUSINESS OBJECTIVE 2 2.1. Research Parameters 2 3. QUALITATIVE RESEARCH (FOCUS GROUP INTERVIEWS) 3 3.1. Purpose 3 3.2. Sampling 3 3.3. Procedure 4 4. QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH (SELF-ADMINISTERED QUESTIONNAIRES) 4 4.1 Purpose 4 4.2 Sampling 5 4.3 Procedure 6 5. DATA ANALYSIS 6 6. TIMELINE 7 7. APPENDICES 8 1. INTRODUCTION Palmer’s is one of the world’s leading brands in skincare - sold in moreRead MoreAdaptation vs. Standardization in International Marketing – the Country-of-Origin Effect9552 Words   |  39 Pagessuggests that companies make contingency choices, which relate to key determinants in each circumstance. This research aims to investigate the practical complex relationship of the two extreme approaches (adaptation and standardization) and suggest methods and ways in determining the right level of integration. This will increase the understanding and knowledge of the integrated approach and develop models to guide multinational companies compete effectively and efficiently within the internationalRead MoreCase Study Questions On Marketing Process Essay9933 Words   |  40 Pagescustomers. The Various Stages of the Market Process are as follows: 1. SITUATION ANALYSIS 2. MARKET STRATERGY 3. MARKETING MIX DESCIONS 4. IMPLEMENTATION 5. CONTROL The Market Process involves extensive research (Primary, Secondary, Qualitative and Quantitative) which is important in understanding the required needs, features and specs of customers. The various types of research undertaken are as follows: PRIMARY RESEARCH: Primary Research is current and unused research which is undertaken in collecting

Obesity Fat People Lack Self-Control Essay - 1032 Words

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in the United States more than one-third of adults and one-sixth of children are obese. Over the next twenty years, these numbers will more than double. By the year 2020, obesity will be considered a normal thing, and a healthy weight will be the exception. Who is to blame for the increasing obese population? Some say fast food restaurants that are on every block in the city. Others say it is the obese people themselves because they do not know how to control themselves. Many major health conditions come with obesity and it is costing the government millions in healthcare to pay for others lack of self control. Fast food contains high amounts of salt, sugar, fat, and†¦show more content†¦The quality of the food is far more important than the amount one consumes. A report was published in June 23, 2011 in the New England Journal of Medicine stating â€Å"People gained weight when eating fast food, potato chips, and sweetened beverages, unprocessed and processed red meats. People lost weight when they ate vegetables, whole grains, fruits, nut and yogurt.† The difference between fast food meals and home cooked meals is the amount of calories and fat found in each. The recommended amount of daily intake can be found in one fast food meal for one sitting. Although, many people realize the amount of calories and fat that are found at fast food restaurants and yet Americans still choose to eat at them. Fast Food restaurants are fast and cheap. A restaurant can be found on almost every street corner and is an easy grab and go place when one is in a rush. McDonald’s for instance has a dollar menu. A person can spend less than five dollars and have a meal to eat. What one may not realize is the high amount of fats they are eating. This type of food can also be eaten in the car and picked up at the very convenient drive- thru window. Children also love the idea of fast food because it is finger food and some meals may even include a toy . Another reason people may be eating out more is to the increasing divorce rate in the United States. This concludes to more single parents trying to feedShow MoreRelatedObesity : Obesity And Obesity985 Words   |  4 Pages Obesity is one of the major health epidemic that human being struggle to deal with it. Obesity is a chronic disease characterized by excessively high body fat in relation to lean body mass. In the last 20 years, people started complaining that fast food is the main cause of rising obesity. However, a lot of research proves that fast food is not the source of obesity. The rising obesity problem cannot be blamed on the fast food industry; there are several other factors leads to obesity. Read MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity986 Words   |  4 PagesObesity is one of the major health epidemics that human being struggle to deal with it. Obesity is a chronic disease characterized by excessively high body fat in relation to lean body mass. In the last 20 years, people started complaining that fast food is the main cause of rising obesity. However, a lot of research proves that fast food is not the source of obesity. The rising obesity problem cannot be blamed on the fast food industry; there are several other factors leads to obesity. OverRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Society997 Words   |  4 Pagesif an act is deviant or not (Goode, 2011). Obesity adheres to Goffman’s typology of stigma and deviance; abomination of the body and blemish of individual character (Goode, 2011). Terms such â€Å"Hog Bodies† or â€Å"Pigs in Human suits† are frequently used because the majority considers obesity as a product of immoral or deviant behavior. Furthermore, individuals that are not fat believe those that are obese became fat because they eat too much and lack self-discipline. One must understand that theseRead MoreObesity : The Obesity Epidemic1509 Words   |  7 PagesThe Obesity Epidemic What is obesity? According to the Health Reference Center Academic, â€Å"Obesity is a clinical condition characterized by an excess of body fat†. Obesity causes serious and life-threatening diseases. Obesity can be calculated using the BMI or Body mass index. The higher the BMI the more obese a person is considered. More than 1 third of the population in the US is obese. Medical costs for treating obesity were estimated at $147 billion in 2008. Non-Hispanic black and Mexican AmericanRead MoreObesity : A Major Impact Of Obesity1715 Words   |  7 PagesObesity as a major impact in America population, approximately 127 million American are currently overweight. The American Obesity Association conduct a survey that shown 9 million adult are â€Å"Harshly Obese† and 17.9 million children under the age of 5 are overweight. (Spurlock, 2005, p 66). The blame for obesity is virtually, constantly and positioned toward fast food restaurant? American as a liberty of choice whic h is up to the individual who consumed the food should be facing the responsibilitiesRead MoreObesity Is More Common Than One May Expect868 Words   |  4 PagesIn America obesity is more common than one may expect. In America more than 78.6 million of adults are obese. The conditions of obesity include heart disease, stroke, type two diabetes and certain types of cancer. In America the estimated annual medical cost of obesity in the was $147 billion; the medical costs for people who are obese were $ 1,429 higher than those of normal weight. Throughout the United States, the nationality with the highest rate of obesity is African Americans at 47.8%, thenRead MoreObesity, Self Esteem, Depression Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesObesity has been a life long struggle. While myself and fifty percent of adults in the United States are battling obesity, the psychological effects have become larger than the obesity itself. Not only are we forced to deal with the physical effects of be ing overweight, I, like others have had to overcome the psychological effects as well. Low self esteem has been a challenge and has ultimately fueled my bout with depression. Although obesity, low self esteem, and depression are three separateRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Major Health Problem1111 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood obesity is a major health problem in the United States because the number of obese children has increased from adults in past few years. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United Stated, 7 out of 100 children age 6-10 years in 1990 are obese, and it has increased to 18 out of 100 in 2012. For the same period, adult obesity has increased from 5 in 100 to 18 in 100. The definition of being overweight means gained too much weight from fat, musclesRead MoreObesity : The Growing Pain1566 Words   |  7 Pages102 April 10, 2015 Obesity: The Growing Pain in America Nowadays, people eat out a lot and not from a healthier perspective and food choice but from fast food restaurants like McDonalds, Burger King and among many others. Initially this was not so as parents found any time necessary to make meals at home rather than purchase any food at all which they considered to be the â€Å"last resort†. What has caused the increasing rate of childhood obesity in the past few decades? Obesity in children has becomeRead MoreFat Tax, The Punishment Of Bad Eating Behavior900 Words   |  4 PagesFat Tax, The Punishment of Bad Eating Behavior Time to time, the humanity is unjust ruled and discriminated by the minority that has the power to dominate them. Overweight or obese people were either target of jokes and discrimination by the society and media or neglected by the government and the health system in the United States. Even more, corporations were filling their pockets with products that were developed with addictive ingredients to slave overweight people. The rumors that the American

Distribution agreement free essay sample

Shed some light Raynonplus is a small, family-owned eyewear business located in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Started by Pierre Dupuis in 1952 under the name of Visionplus, the company has been exclusively owned and operated by the Dupuis family for over 50 years. Currently, the business—a sole proprietorship—is owned and managed by Gerald Dupuis, grandson of the original entrepreneur. The Dupuis’ changed the business name in 1957 to capitalize on a trend in polarized sunglasses that swept the neighbouring French speaking province of Quebec. Traditionally, Raynonplus sold a wide range of generic and brand name eyewear including prescription lenses, contact lenses, frames and sunglasses; but no proprietary goods. After Gerard took over the business in 2004, he and his fashion designer wife Dominique introduced their own brand of sunglasses under the trademarked name of Ray à   Porter. Initially, the brand was marketed as an alternative to lower end or generic prescription sunglasses. The demand for these sunglasses, fueled by the bold and unconventional styles and materials used by Dominique in her original designs, soon elevated the Ray à   Porter brand into designer label market status. Customers from Quebec made up a large part of the target audience, accounting for 35 percent of sales. I wear my sunglasses†¦ in France One of Ray à   Porter’s biggest customers is Quebec pop sensation Zoà ©, an international superstar in the French speaking world. In addition to wearing them in her everyday life, Zoà © incorporated custom designed Ray à   Porter sunglasses as part of the wardrobe for her European concert tour. The unsolicited celebrity endorsement sparked a frenzy of demand for the sunglasses in France. Keep your vision in focus Having been a relatively small family owned business selling goods exclusively in Canada for half of a century, Gerald Dupuis now had to decide his best market strategy for his new found international success. Taking a cautiously optimistic approach to their new opportunity, Gerald and Dominique decided to keep the manufacturing of Ray à   Porter’s sunglasses in-house initially by contracting to local artists and art schools to meet demand. Determining the optimum way to sustain the market momentum as well as to effectively and efficiently distribute the goods in France was the biggest dilemma for Raynonplus. Gerald was not convinced the success was more than a trend and wanted to preserve the business as a family operation for as long as possible. As such, he was reluctant to relinquish operational control or jeopardize the existing business success in Canada. After careful research and consultation with specialized trade lawyers and experts in international marketing, Gerald narrowed his choices to either contracting with an international sales agent or a finding a distributor in France. He chose a small, established upscale chain of family operated accessory stores named Le Seul Choix (translates to ‘the only choice†) as a distributor. Ray à   Porter continues to sell well in France, accounting for 20 percent of all the overall sales for the Raynonplus proprietary brand. Case Study Discussion Questions 1. What are some of the benefits that would have compelled Raynonplus to choose distributorship agreement over an international sales agent agreement? 2. List another possible form of international business endeavor Raynonplus could have considered as a market strategy in France. Given the details of this particular business case, would this option not have been right for Gerald? 3. When negotiating the distribution agreement, the parties determining applicable law for the distribution agreement, what are some of the options Raynonplus and Le Seule Choix have chosen to govern the distribution agreement? 4. With regards to IP, what measures will Gerald need to take in order to protect Ray à   Porter from losing financial compensation and creative control of its brand? Case Study Questions – Key Response Points 1. What are some of the benefits that would have compelled Raynonplus to choose a distributorship agreement over an international sales agent agreement? .. Sales agents tend to be used for more highly specialized goods that require implementation, installation or aftermarket services. .. A distributorship agreement, or the terms governing the business relationship between the principal and the foreign distributor, often ensure an extensive portion of the financial costs are absorbed by the distributor, whereas there is no such risk to a sales agent. For example, distributors often purchase the merchandise outright and are compensated through price mark-ups and predetermined credit and payment policies as opposed to sales agents who do not purchase the merchandise and work on commission based compensation. 2. List another possible form of international business endeavor Raynonplus could have considered as a market strategy in France. Given the details of this particular business case, why would this option not have been right for Gerald? .. Additional possibilities for international business include: .. FDI .. Joint venture .. Partnership .. For the most part these options require a sharing of both financial and operational responsibilities. For example, in many countries, national FDI legislation requires 51 percent national ownership. These are therefore not viable options for Gerald who wishes to maintain control over a family business. 3. When determining applicable law for the distribution agreement, what are some of the options Raynonplus and Le Seule Choix have chosen to govern the distribution agreement? If no governing law is chosen or specifically excluded, what will govern the contract in the event of a dispute? .. CISG, Sale of Goods Act, Ontario, UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts, EU Directive Governing the Sale of Goods .. Because both Canada and France are signatory members of the CISG, it will be the instrument used to determine the outcome of disputed issues where governing law has not been specified. 4. With regards to IP, what are some measures Gerald can take in order to protect Ray à   Porter from losing financial compensation and creative control of its brand? .. The Ray à   Porter trademark should be registered in the EU. .. A domain name should be registered. .. If possible, any aesthetic distinctions of Ray à   Porter designs should be registered for industrial design protection .. An IP clause should be included in the agreement, outlining the rights and obligations of the distributor with regards to using the Ray à   Porter name and logo in marketing, advertising and distribution.

Name of painting Large interior, Los Angeles Name of painter Essay Example For Students

Name of painting: Large interior, Los Angeles Name of painter Essay It stood out with its bright colors and vivid play of light. Its light played with the objects on the canvas and even though there were no people or animals on the painting it felt full of elite. This painting portrays an apartment in Los Angles. It has a lot of furniture of different geometric shapes. Also the ceiling is triangular. This form of painting amuses me because of the multiple geometric shapes placed in one location. There are circles, squares, trapezoids, ovals, rectangles and triangles, They are placed next to each other in interesting patterns. The rectangles are with strangle and the triangles on the ceiling are all together. There are objects that have unknown geometric shape. Also there are objects with soft edges and hard edges. Some of the couches have rounded edges that are very pleasant to look at. The trapezoids and other parallelograms are hard-edged and catch the attention Of a viewer right away _ The hard-edged shapes are not pleasant but, in fact they are useful. The hard-edged shapes are used to balance out the soft- edged shapes in the painting so it is evenly mixed. This causes a beautiful blend of shapes. The lines on this painting are very diverse. There are sharp, thick, jagged, curved, choppy, smooth, vertical, straight and diagonal lines on this painting. The ceiling in this painting is filled jagged, thin and sharp. This is mixed together to help make a very interesting ceiling. The ground itself in the painting is filled with thin choppy fuzzy sharp lines in turn making the ground look like a wooden floor. The objects are very different in this painting. Some have sharp lines, like the tables and others have smooth line like the couch near to the center of the iron. These lines cause the shapes to have the full affect of their beauty to appear _ The textures of this painting are also very diverse, going from rough to cottony. The shiny texture can be seen with the left wall next to fireplace. This is where the white sheet Of paper can be seen reflecting light causing it to be shiny. The smooth and cottony textures are used for a couch and sofa to make them look relaxing. Hard and rough texture is dominant in the bottom right side Of the painting. The shapes with this dark texture make an affect of not wanting to look in that direction. The colors in this painting are the most varied have ever seen. They fill up all the checks given in the art criticism check sheet. There are bright, dark, soft and light colors. These colors were used to make a combination that makes this painting the beauty that it is. There are oranges, reds and yellows seen in the same location causing a very appealing look. Blues, greens and violets are brought together in certain objects to make them look cool, The trapezoid table on the bottom right of the painting is a good example tot such a combination. Also the use of opposite and neutral colors are very informant in this artwork, They combine to form a red green door and the gray orange and brown ceiling. The design of this painting is also amazing. This painting is asymmetrical. Both sides of the painting are totally opposite. There is no detail that portrays symmetry. The light plays a great deal in this painting. The light shines from the top left corner slowly moving to bottom left oeuvre there is darkness. Without this play of light the painting would be extremely boring in my opinion. The light makes all the furniture look alive and breathing. At the center of this painting is a flower vase standing on a round table. It is where look first when focus on the painting. After seeing the flowers I can observe the rest Of the painting With ease. .u2025e34f47157df5e0acb022d65dc575 , .u2025e34f47157df5e0acb022d65dc575 .postImageUrl , .u2025e34f47157df5e0acb022d65dc575 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2025e34f47157df5e0acb022d65dc575 , .u2025e34f47157df5e0acb022d65dc575:hover , .u2025e34f47157df5e0acb022d65dc575:visited , .u2025e34f47157df5e0acb022d65dc575:active { border:0!important; } .u2025e34f47157df5e0acb022d65dc575 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2025e34f47157df5e0acb022d65dc575 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2025e34f47157df5e0acb022d65dc575:active , .u2025e34f47157df5e0acb022d65dc575:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2025e34f47157df5e0acb022d65dc575 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2025e34f47157df5e0acb022d65dc575 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2025e34f47157df5e0acb022d65dc575 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2025e34f47157df5e0acb022d65dc575 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2025e34f47157df5e0acb022d65dc575:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2025e34f47157df5e0acb022d65dc575 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2025e34f47157df5e0acb022d65dc575 .u2025e34f47157df5e0acb022d65dc575-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2025e34f47157df5e0acb022d65dc575:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Critical Review of a painting at the Jaycee Park Center EssayThis is a strange painting because it has no depth and is not 3 dimensional. Depth and 3 dimensional Objects would have been a great addition to this painting. It would help the painting look real beyond belief. This painting by David Hackney is a success in my opinion. He combined light with shapes and color and formed an ultimate image. This painting with only two faults of no depth and 3 dimensional perspective is otherwise one of the best things have ever seen. I hope that any other person that looks at this painting will agree with me and call this painting a masterpiece.

Sample Outline Essay Format

Sample Outline Essay FormatWhen students begin to prepare for essay competitions, they often wonder how to write a good sample outline. Most students then realize that the best way to organize their research and writing is to create a proper outline. An outline is often called a sample because it is just a very long list of everything that you plan to cover in your essay.This sample will help you brainstorm your main points. The outline will show you what you will be discussing, as well as how many pages you will be writing.There are several elements that you will need to consider when writing a sample. First, is the format that you are going to use. There are many styles of outline but the best is to read one and really think about how it was written. You may want to purchase a guide that shows you the different formats.Next, the organization of your outline is very important. You should make sure that it includes your main points in order. If your main points are short then it may be easier to skim through your outline rather than reading it from start to finish.The ending will also vary and depending on the style you will want to use you may want to include the beginning material at the end of your outline. In some cases the beginning material will be the most important part and you may be able to skip it. There is also the question of how to make sure that your outline includes enough information to have a chance of winning.The reason that it is so important to organize your outline is because you will be writing your essay based upon the outline. You may want to consider the style that you are using and look at the examples to see if it fits in with the style you are going to use. The next question to ask yourself is how much information do you need?The main points that you want to emphasize in your essay are the ones that have been emphasized in your outline. You may also want to consider the theme of your essay. This will help you find an outline that yo u can use for any kind of essay.There are many samples online that can give you some great ideas on how to organize your outline. You may want to read one and then look at the examples that you can find.

West Side Story Essays - Chair, Furniture, West Side Story

West Side Story During my vacation in North Woodstock, New Hampshire, my two friends and I came across The Papermill Theater. An old run down mill, turned into a theater, with lots of history. We all decided to attend the play , West Side Story, hoping it would be a good experience. As we entered the theater my eyes swayed from left to right taking in all the history of the building. I saw old ceilings and walls with different mill machines with in them. I came across the old set up of the building consisting of a rundown stage with many scene props and dusty old chairs. These chairs really stood out, they were all differently designed and all different types. Some were folding chairs while others were cushion movie like chairs. As the three of us discovered our seats we noticed how popular the show really is, as a matter of fact all 100 seats ended up being filled. After everyone was seated I took out my program booklets and began to read about the backgrounds of the actors and actresses. I discovered that they were all professional actors and actresses and had produced three well-liked plays already this summer. These plays were "Anything Goes", "She Loves Me", and of course "West Side Story". As I continued to read I also cited the pictures and the descriptions of every actor. I became very anxious to see what was to come of this production. The lights finally went out and I was instantly enthralled with the cast and plot. The play focused around the two gangs, the Jets and the Sharks(the Puerto Ricans). They continued on to identify the hostility of these two gangs through song dance and of course acting. Every scene change was not a done with a curtain, but rather a spotlight. This technique I enjoyed and found very intriguing to watch. As the actors toured me through the play act by act I enjoyed it more and more. I even felt suspense while the fights went on and the couples fell in love. By the end of the play I was so caught up in the moment that I felt the tears of sadness as I wept for the awful death of Tony and how much sadness it brought to not only Maria, but also the other gangs too. In fact both gangs felt so much sadness that they all assisted the carrying off of Tony to his grave. At that moment I knew Tony's death resulted in peace between both gangs. The play was a tragedy, but did have a rather positive ending in one way. This production was such a wonderful experience for me that I would totally consider going back to see another one and more. I give much credit to every actor for the absolutely wonderful job they did in the play. They made it so real for the audience. I praise the Mainstage Acting Company on what a terrific performance they held.

The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz--Words or Whip Essays

The Apprenticeship of Duddy KravitzWords or Whip Essays The Apprenticeship of Duddy KravitzWords or Whip? The whip that a lion-tamer uses is the single most important tool that will assists him in successfully taming the lions. To demonstrate his point clearly to the beasts, he must thrash the lions with his blood-sucking whip whenever they perform an incorrect act. This is the only way that he can communicate with these low-intelligence animals, because lions cannot even understand the most indecent word in the English language. But as for humans, most of us are able to understand the language that the people around us speak. Therefore whipping, caning, strapping, or any kind of corporal punishments are not necessary they are reserved for animals only. Not too long ago, teachers at school and parents at home use various forms of corporal punishment on their students and children there are also several techniques associated with each of them. But as our society becomes more civilized, these savage acts are now looked upon with disdain and contempt. What used to be considered as corporal punishment is now considered as physical abuse. It should be thought of that way long ago. Physical abuse as penalty surely works. It arouses resentments and bitterness, but it works. If a student does something wrong and gets a whipping for it, he or she will cease doing the same erroneous act again. Though it will not change the way he or she thinks, but it WILL work. The student will not understand why he or she should not behave in that particular manner, and will continue to think that he or she is right, but physical abuse can stop them from doing it again it definitely works. But in long-term, some people are inclined to rebel against the authority who impose corporal punishments on them. Once they can overpower the authority, they will challenge their masters. Others, like Duddy Kravitz, they get used to their punishments and cannot care less for them. Duddy gets strapped so often that he virtually asks Mr. MacPherson for it. "So when he led Duddy Kravitz into the Medical Room that afternoon, breaking with a practice of twenty years, the actual blows were feeble, and it was Duddy who emerged triumphant, racing outside to greet his classmates." Duddy also excitedly announced to his peers: "Hey, look! Look, jerkos! Ten on each. Mac strapped me. Mac, of all people." Obviously, Duddy is no longer intimidated by strapping. Strapping or any kind of corporal punishment is not an effective way to change human behaviour because it simply cannot change peoples minds. Humans, unlike animals, should be taught with words. If a student has done something wrong, instead of giving him or her a good strapping, a nice little chat would be more appropriate. The teacher must make the student understand what he or she has done and why it should not have been done. The teacher must make the student feel that he or she is wrong. That way, the awful act is unlikely to recur. Mr. MacPherson should be praised for his virtue of not strapping any boy. It is very good of him to understand the futility of corporal punishments. It is quite unfortunate that he gives up this virtue when finally can not stand the pressure of his wifes death and Duddys agitation.

Leadership Approach Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Leadership Approach - Essay Example Different approaches tackle different ways of scrutinizing leaders in different organizations. However, they have a common feature which is the determination of effective leadership. The leadership study approaches have been in existence since the early 90’s. The approaches have evolved to more efficient and appropriate approaches. The leadership study approaches include the trait approach, behavior approach, power influence approach, situational approach and the integrative approach. All the approaches have three key variables; characteristics of the leader, characteristics of the followers and the characteristics of the situation. This paper will focus on behavior approach of studying leadership (Yuki, 2010). It will give an insight in the characteristics of this leadership study approach. Additionally, the paper will include an insight on its strengths and weaknesses and an example of its application in studying leadership. Behavioral approach of studying leadership was est ablished in the early 1950’s after the trait approach failed to provide researchers with the required results to evaluate leaders (Yuki, 2010). The behavior approach pays close attention to managers and leaders in organizations. It evaluates some personal attributes and skills at a closer perspective. The approach is divided into two categories of scrutiny. The first category focuses on the research on the manager’s job description, how they spend their time, their daily pattern of activities, their responsibilities and the functions of their managerial jobs. In this category some researches also focus on how managers deal with constraints and demands and how they resolve conflicts in their line of duty. In this category data collection is mainly done through observation, job description questionnaires, diaries and anecdotes from retrieved from interviews (Griffin, 2011). The mangers effectiveness in this subcategory is their ability to solve role conflicts cope with d emands, deal with constraints and recognize opportunities. The other subcategory in behavior study approach entails the identifying of effective and appropriate leadership behavior. In this subcategory research methodology is mainly done by a survey of the research field and using an appropriate questionnaire. The questionnaire is an inclusion of behavior description questions. Since the establishment of this approach researchers have been able to identify the correlation between a manager’s behavior and effective leadership (Yuki, 2010). This leadership approach has several weaknesses and strengths when it comes to application and results. According to Yuki (2010) the strengths of this approach revolve around the personal knowledge of a leader. This approach enables researchers to know a manager more when not and when in their job description. The personal attributes of a manager are very important in analyzing their effectiveness. By its method of data collection a managerà ¢â‚¬â„¢s skills and effectiveness is able to be scrutinized in a personal basis. The evaluation of a manager’s ability to solve conflicts is also a unique feature in this leadership study approach (Griffin, 2011). Additionally, this approach provides a perspective on the correlation between the personal attributes of a manager and their effectiveness in their job description. This approach mostly questionnaires as a tool of data collection. This

COMPARE AND OR CONTRAST THE EFFECTS OF THE SETTING ON THE MAIN Essay

COMPARE AND OR CONTRAST THE EFFECTS OF THE SETTING ON THE MAIN CHARACTERS OF THE FOLLOWING TWO SHORT STORIES. THE LAST LEAF, BY WILLIAM SIDNEY PORTER (O. HEN - Essay Example To illustrate the various ways in which setting can be used to identify and mold the characters of a story, we will compare and contrast the effects of setting on the main characters involved in William Sidney Porter’s â€Å"The Last Leaf† (O. Henry) and Nadine Gordimer’s â€Å"The Ultimate Safari.† In â€Å"The Last Leaf,† the story opens with a description of the â€Å"crazy and broken† streets that â€Å"make strange angles and curves.† Immediately the reader is placed in mind of either a broken down part of town or an artist’s mecca, which indeed this area of town has become as we learn in the very next paragraph. As the area becomes associated with artists in the reader’s mind, an idea of the culture of the area becomes clear. With this association to the land of imagination, creativity and make-believe, the reader is more inclined to believe one of the main characters, Johnsy, would truly die once the last leaf fell from the ivy vines outside her window. This belief is, to some degree, also shared by her roommate Sudie and their downstairs neighbor, Mr. Behrman. Understanding that Sudie’s fear regarding the vine is strong enough to mention her concern to their neighbor indicates this conviction of her roommate’s is at least halfway believable to the character. This is further emphasized as Sudie and Mr. Behrman â€Å"peered out the window fearfully at the ivy vine. Then they looked at each other for a moment without speaking.† Mr. Behrman’s final masterpiece is also an indication of just how much he buys into the concept of an artist who might die simply based on her convictions. To contrast against this culture, this belief in the power of the vine to number out the time Johnsy has left to live, is not shared by the good doctor, who is not a part of the artist culture and cannot understand a woman who would live in order to someday paint the bay of Naples but not for the hope of a good man. However, he is a good doctor who

A Historical Look at U.S. GAAP Essay Example for Free

A Historical Look at U.S. GAAP Essay ABSTRACT This paper discusses the historical development of generally accepted accounting principles through its contributing sources from 1930 to the present. U.S. Businesses had been using double entry accounting since the 1800s yet no uniform accounting practices had been introduced until the American Institute of Accountants (AIA) recommended to the New York Stock Exchange in 1932, †¦Ã¢â‚¬ five broad principles of accounting which have won fairly general acceptance†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , (Zeff, 2005, para. 4). In which, the terms â€Å"fairly present† and â€Å"in accordance with† were first used followed up with â€Å"generally accepted accounting principles†. Later, a sixth principle was approved. These recommendations were based on the three assumptions that all business transactions were apart from the business owner, all transaction currencies measured in the US dollar, the assumption of time and the matching principle. Thus establishing a foundation of which all future accounting principles are based. The AIA formed the Committee on Accounting Procedures (CAP) to publish Accounting Research Bulletins (ARB) on GAAP under the authority of the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) created by the Securities Act of 1934. The CAP was later reorganized into the Accounting Principles Board (APB) that issued Opinions between 1959 and 1973. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has been the source for private sector generally accepted accounting principles since 1973. Input by the private sector has been crucial to the development of GAAP since 1930. Historically, GAAP is influenced by the business condition and public interest. The Great Depression left the public with little faith in the private sector. Although the knowledge and experience of businesses would be consulted for standards; businesses were not trusted to set and regulate accounting standards. A common practice in the 1920s was to adjust asset values upward to the highest market value arguably misleading investors prior to the 1929 crash (Zeff, 2005, para. 10). In response, CAP and the SEC strongly mandated historical cost accounting as the acceptable basis of reporting. Shortly after, the U.S. was brought into WWII directing the CAP’s focus to issues pertaining to war time accounting. In addition, the CAP addressed the issues of the exclusion of unrealized profit from income, the use of capital surplus to offset losses, and notes and accounts receivable from officers, employees, and affiliated companies. The most notable item during the CAP’s tenure summed up was its ARBs issued in response to congress’s decision permitting companies to use the LIFO inventory method. This was a rare instance that tax policy influenced GAAP and was initially directed to companies purchasing natural metals because the FIFO method was equated to higher income taxes due to the time lapse between the asset’s acquisition and sale (Zeff, 2005). The method was available to all industries in 1939. While CAP was praised for addressing questionable reporting practices prior to the crash; it was mostly labeled as weak by critics for failing to set a uniform accounting framework to mitigate comparability issues. At the advice of the AIA, now known as the AICPA, the Accounting Principles Board replaced the CAP. ARB 43 was quickly published to restate all Accounting Research Bulletins and eliminate any superseded ARBs. The research driven APB published 31 opinions. The first few answered reporting questions regarding the investment credit per the Revenue Act of 1962 allotting businesses a credit for a â€Å"†¦specified percentage of the cost of certain depreciable assets placed into service after 1961† (FASB, 1962, para.1). The board concluded that the credit may be recorded as an offset to net income over the asset’s life or as a reduction in acquisition cost during the period it occurred. This is important because it is a conceptual precursor to today’s section 179 and bonus depreciation credits of which most small and medium sized businesses depend on and consider when determining capital investments. All opinions regarding credits and other tax reporting issues were later superseded by the FASB’s statement number 109, Accounting for Income Tax. Many of the APB’s remaining opinions dealt with emerging issues brought about by the postindustrial economy. For instance, the board developed guidelines for intangible assets such as goodwill, the equity method of accounting for common stock, accounting for employee stock options, the reporting of extraordinary items in the income statement, and set the criteria to use pooling of interest or the purchase method in business combinations. The most controversial accomplishment of the APB was its 1970 publication Basic Concepts and Accounting Principles Underlying Financial Statements of Business Enterprises. The board’s issuance of this as a non-authoritative â€Å"standard† rather than opinion was met with negative criticism as it failed to commit to any conceptual framework solutions and reaffirmed the fundamental disagreement among members on this topic. The board was soon after dissolved and replaced by the FASB with new, independent members in 1973. Nearly all APB Opinions were superseded by FASB statements (FAS) at different points in time. The FASB remains the authoritative source for private sector accounting practices today. The Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 restated the FASB’s position in setting accounting standards. The FASB does not have the authority to enforce standards. The responsibility has always been with managers to prepare and file financial statements in accordance to GAAP with the SEC. Auditors, overseen by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), issue opinions on the conformity and accuracy of the financial statements. The role of auditors has become increasingly crucial in the post Enron era. The FASB remains committed to addressing any deficiencies in the reporting process and meeting regularly with the PCAOB and SEC to prevent future financial disasters. Probably the most serious issues to date addressed by the FASB resulted from the subprime mortgage crisis and the subsequent financial crisis of 2008. According to Leslie Seidman (2011), chairman of the FASB, high profile controversy relating to the determination of the fair value of assets and liabilities in an illiquid market prompted the issuance of FAS 157, Fair Value Measurements. Effective November 2007, the standard expanded disclosure for fair value measurements and included changes in fair value practice â€Å"†¦ for certain entities† (FASB, 2006, para. 1). The FAS 133 released in January 2008 provided new and additional guidance on derivatives and designated a team within the FASB to assist with statement implementation. The FASB works to â€Å"harmonize† the previously mentioned standards and all others with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Discussion of international accounting principles has occurred for decades and an International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) has existed since 1973. It was not until the 1990s when globalization motivated the FASB to deliberate a strategic plan for international activities. In 2002, the FASB and IASB started collaborating to â€Å"converge† US GAAP and International Accounting Standards. A memorandum of understanding was released by the two boards in 2006 and amended in 2008. In 2011, the FASB sent a letter to the IFRS Foundation Trustees describing its views on many key issues. The FASB continues to balance long term IASB projects with its work on issues relating to US GAAP. REFERENCES Financial Accounting Standards Board. (1962). APB 2: Accounting for the â€Å"Investment Credit†. Retrieved from http://www.fasb.org/cs/BlobServer?blobkey=idblobwhere=1175820900137blobheader=application%2Fpdfblobcol=urldatablobtable=MungoBlobs Financial Accounting Standards Board. (2006). Summary of Statement No. 157. Fair Value Measurements. Retrieved from http://www.fasb.org/summary/stsum157.shtml Financial Accounting Standards Board. (2012). International Convergence of Accounting Standards –Overview. IASB-FASB Update Report. Retrieved from http://www.fasb.org/jsp/FASB/Page/SectionPagecid=1176156245663 Seidman, L.F. â€Å"The Role of the Accounting Profession in Preventing Another Financial Crisis.† U.S. Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance, and Investment [Testimony]. FASB. April 6, 2011. Zeff, S. A. (2005). The Evolution of U.S. GAAP: The Political Forces behind Professional Standards. The CPA Joural, Retrieved fro m http://www.nysscpa.org/cpajournal/2005/105/infocus/p18.htm

Animal Farm: Utopia :: Animal Farm Essays

Animal Farm: Utopia The definition of Utopia is "no place." A Utopia is an ideal society in which the social, political, and economic evils afflicting human kind have been wiped out. This is an idea displayed in communist governments. In the novel, Animal Farm, by George Orwell Old Major's ideas of a Utopia are changed because of Napoleon's bad leadership. Old Major explains his dreams and ideas to all the animals before he dies. At his speech all the animals go to hear what Old Major has to say. This happens on the night that Mr. Jones comes home drunk. Old Major explains his ideas to all the animals: Man is the only creature that consumes without producing. He does not give milk, he does not lay eggs, he is too weak to pull the plow, he cannot run fast enough to catch rabbits. Yet he is lord of all the animals. (p.19) This speech gets all the animals riled up and sends the toughts of getting rid of man. Old Major then teaches them the song the Beasts of England which teaches them the "great" life without man and with no more bad leaders: Beasts of England, beasts of Ireland, Beasts of every land and clime, Hearken to my joyful tidings, Of the golden future time. Soon or late the day is coming, Tyrant Man shall be o'erthrown, And the fruitful fields of England, Shall be trod by beasts alone. Rings shall vanish from our noses, And the harness from our back, Bit and spur shall rust forever, Cruel whips no more shall crack. Riches more than mind can picture, Wheat and barley, oats and hay, Clover, beans, and mangel-wurzels Shall be ours upon the day...(p.22-23) After the song the animals were even more excited. They sing the song so loud it wakes Mr. Jones up. Mr. Jones starts firing his gun into the darkness. This quickly scatters the animals. Three days later Old Major dies so Snowball and Napoleon take over but Napoleon wants all the power. Snowball does a lot of research and planing but Napoleon wants to take over completely by himself. So Napoleon frames Snowball so he can become the leader. Orwell tells about the meeting to discuss the windmill: By the time he had finished speaking, there was no dought as to which way the vote would go. But just at this moment Napoleon stood up and...uttered a high pitched whimper of a kind no one had ever heard...nine enormous dogs wearing brass studded collars came...they dashed strait for snowball. (P.57) This scene shows Napoleon is a tyrant and wants all the power to himself and

Postmodernism Essay

Different material, methods and media’s have been used in postmodern art, such as painting fine art, technology, architecture and fashion. A study of various types of powerful societal changes through time is tackled through art. These changes comprise of gender identity, globalisation growth, political power etc. Introduction The expression of Art has always been influential; many artists use it as a tactic to exploit political truths and ideas. Postmodernism is a â€Å"movement reacting against modernism, especially by drawing attention to former conventions† (pg821). This form of art allowed a new way of looking at reality in a society that is constantly reassessing its culture and values. Postmodern art focuses on a mixture of high and low cultures and dominant ideas; it went against repression, sexism, racism, political power, and violence. Deconstructing truths criticises and analyses contemporary issues. These deconstructionist feed on controversy, artists such as Alessandro Mendini, Andy Warhol, Jenny Holzer create colourful and ruinous, luxurious and outrageous artwork. The art allowed radical freedom to design, funny gestures confrontation and occasionally absurd. It was a style that has new self-awareness. Postmodernism rebelled against modernism; it was an attack on what had come before as it explored and disparaged any unspoken leading concepts and social customs. The disillusionment from World War II heavily influenced postmodern art. The style doesn’t have a clear central hierarchy or organising principle; it uses melancholy, extreme complexity, contradiction, ambiguity, diversity and interconnectedness. Loud colours, bold patterns, historical quotation and whit are used. During the 60s, critical practices of postmodernism were applied mainly in Italy. The idea of ‘Function follows form’ is abandoned. Exaggerated proportion and outrageous texture for the sake of decoration. Designers such as Ettore Sottsass and Alessandro Mendini who challenged social norms and the traditional taste of design. Italian born designer and architect, Alessandro Mendini played a part in postmodern design. He creates graphics, furniture, interiors, paintings and architectures. His work of ‘Destruction of the Monumento da Casa (Household Monument) is an enlarged photograph of a modernist chair. This literally displays the destroying of the past, the end of modernism and the beginning of postmodernism. It was an attack on what had come before, Mendini brought the chair to a stone quarry and set the chair on fire, photos were captured during the process in 1974. Popular culture, irony, historicism, eclecticism and pluralism are embraced by postmodernism. The artist believed that something new design would grow from the burning remains. One of the most iconic post-modern designs is the Proust armchair by Alessandro Mendini. He chose to add Signac painting as the pattern on a ready-made replica of an 18th century armchair. American language conceptual artist, Jenny Holzer is famous for her short statements. The postmodern fashion in the 80’s was a time when women were in power and this was mirrored in physicality and clothes. The artist uses modern information to expose and address the politics of discourse. The ‘Abuse of Power Comes as No Surprise’ by Hozler is one of her many controversial artworks. Jenny Hozler worked outside the regular conventions, as she believed that simplified phrases are the quickest way for everyone to comprehend. A lot of Jenny Hozler’s work victimises the woman, this method allows the audience to basically read the violence male dominance against women. Words such as ‘Crack the Pelvis so she lies right, this a mistake. When she dies you cannot repeat the act†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ the brutal yet vivid words suggest male power over women. In order to communicate to foreign countries, her work was translated multiple times. Hozler’s techniques include a range of multimedia, posters, hats, T-shirts and L. E. D signs on large architecture. She received many negative feedbacks by the public, therefore, withdrew from her career until 1993. The postmodern artist came back with a new approach to immaterial; she is still driven against murder plus sexual pleasure, hence initiated a new series named ‘Lustmord’. Fine Art is also found in post modernism. Techniques found in painting were super-realism, mannered, academic, neoclassical, decorative, and self-conscious stylization. Originality had ended and there is a lot past styles referencing. Postmodern artist, David Ligare paintings looked extremely realistic. He focused on still life painting, Ligare believes that there is no limit and virtually anything now could be considered art, hence makes him a postmodern artist. David Ligare does narrative paintings based on Greco/Toman culture. Marcel Duchamp’s artwork incorporated jokes to add humour to his visual. Duchamp has made numerous pastiche works; his most famous is the ‘L. H. O. O. Q’, which stands for ‘Elle a chaud au cul’. It was a rebel against traditional art was the dominant idea of the time. Duchamp’s added moustache and beard to the postcard with the Mona Lisa, which contradicts regular conventions of the time. He wanted to take artistry lightly; it was an act of rebel against convention. This technique became known as ‘appropriation’, it is the idea of manipulating famous historical art pieces. This practice has become common in today’s art. Andy Warhol works exemplifies the final stage of postmodernism. Warhol’s paintings had always had something controversial, as theorist Fredric Jameson states, ‘they ought to be powerful and critical political statements’ Andy Warhol is a contemporary artist, which expresses the postmodernism of society though his artistry. Through his artwork, his expression seems to be very anarchy and chaotic, especially the major use of the primary and bold colours whereas in the mainstream artistry it is very subtle due to the dark or complimentary colours which can often be seen as conservative. Warhol’s ‘Dollar Sign’ from 1981 deconstructs the truth about money. The painting suggest money’s strength, its addiction and tactic for conspiracy, His artwork were powerful and held critical political statements because they were billboard-like images. One of his pieces was of the North Korean leader, Kim John IL. Normally in society Kim John IL would not be even spoken of due to the high political power he has over North Korea. And the fragility between other nations that Kim John IL has. Andy Warhol has done a piece of this leader using contrasting and chaotic colours that seemed random and unusual. Warhol used appropriation, taking and creating pastiche references. As Andy Warhol states, â€Å"Art is what you can get away with†. Yasumasa Morimura uses humour with referencing to historical art. His postmodernist artworks have the idea of rejecting a single fixed meaning in an image or artwork. He is a controversial Japanese artist who displaces societal currents in Japanese culture. Western assimilation, capitalism and gender values are shown in his designs. Yasumasa is an illusive creator with no boundaries; this sets his work off to a guttural response. He is best known for mimicking great subjects, in particular western art. One of his works uses historical art as reference is the ‘Blinded by the Light’ 1991, which was inspired by the ‘ Parable for the Blind’ by Pieter Brueghel in 1568. Morimura symbolises a satirical message on Western invasion. Yasumasa Morimura caused controversy by highlighting historical influences and transforming into the postmodern art world with eastern and western culture, sexuality and gender identity. His background influenced Morimura’s, he was an outsider dominated by western culture and art. Technology advancement such as digital editing allowed his work to become flawless. In the racist imagination of western culture, they perceive Asian men with weak physically, equivalent to a little white girl. Morimura embraces his influences and mixes his sexual influence with modern culture. This is reflected in his series of self-portraits, e. g. Morimura as Monroe. Throughout the postmodern period, globalisation had become widespread, the artist felt as if he was invaded by foreign ideas and culture. In response, he invaded western culture through their art, by slapping his face on the Mona Lisa or the Infanta Margarita. Famous artist, Barbara Kruger exploited truths through her works of being a graphic designer, art director, and picture editor. Rather than creating her own images, she uses images and juxtaposes them. She used her techniques and skills of being a graphic designer and worked on political, social feminist provocations, religion, sex, racial and gender stereotypes, consumerism, corporate greed, and power. Her techniques consist of using media sources and words and directly collaging them over each other. Her signature look comprises of cropped, large-scale, black and white photographic pictures against black, white and red sans serif letterform. They hold raucous, pithy, ironic sayings. The poster, ‘Your Body is a battleground’ proposes the idea of re-conditioning gender stereotypes. Originally, the image was used in Washington DC to advocate a pro-choice position and reproductive rights for women. This raises the issue of power, patriarchy, stereotyping and consumption. The poster has a black and white image of a woman’s face that is split symmetrically with direct eye contact. The positive and negative space could highlight ‘good vs. bad’. Judging from the woman’s hair and makeup, she appears to be a housewife. The image represents that women cannot be sold, it illustrated a political setting and subsequently their identities are favourably polished.