Luxury Branding and The Online Shopping Environment Essay

Extravagance Branding and The Online Shopping Environment - Essay Example The specialist expresses that extravagance marking uses the experience and reliability to offer dream to target clients. Organizations offer restrictiveness and qualification so as to make an enduring impression of the brands. The enthusiastic connection between the client and the extravagance item will decide the degree of readiness to buy an item or administration. Mill operator and Mills contend that the useful advantages of the brands may not assume a huge job in the administration of the extravagance brands. A structure of extravagance marks in the 21st Century includes various items that comprises principally of magnificence, drinks, gems, autos, property and design items. The brands rely fundamentally upon the assessment of general society and its pertinence to the extravagance customers. Customers are participating in emblematic utilization because of the closeness between the character of the extravagance brand and end clients. There has been expanded enthusiasm for the bran d character idea as a result of the apparent representative advantages in extravagance brands. The utilization of extravagance brands happens through a progress like Maslow’s Hierarchy of requirements. Securing of extravagance autos involves a change from the essential vehicle, through utility, quality, and premium to the extravagance. A shopper with a rich character would incline toward a Rolls Royce rather than a fundamental Dodge model. An accentuation on exploiting the client is fundamental to making solid representative brand personalities. Extravagance brands oppose the ordinary showcasing models. The advertising procedure is a mystery for some organizations because of an extraordinary accentuation on significant expenses, quality, and exposure. Formation of brands that are exceptionally noticeable in the commercial center is a top need for firms creating extravagance items. A model for brand idea involves high brand mindfulness with a high view of value.

Angels Demons Chapter 49-50 Free Essays

string(73) they required some approach to tell mainstream researchers the way existed. 49 Langdon and Vittoria remained solitary now outside the swinging doors that prompted the inward sanctum of the Secret Archives. The stylistic layout in the corridor was a mixed up blend of one end to the other covers over marble floors and remote surveillance cameras looking down from adjacent to cut angels in the roof. Langdon named it Sterile Renaissance. We will compose a custom paper test on Heavenly attendants Demons Chapter 49-50 or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Next to the angled entrance hung a little bronze plaque. ARCHIVIO VATICANO Curatore: Padre Jaqui Tomaso Father Jaqui Tomaso. Langdon perceived the curator’s name from the dismissal letters at home in his work area. Dear Mr. Langdon, It is with lament that I am writing to deny†¦ Lament. Horse crap. Since Jaqui Tomaso’s rule had started, Langdon had never met a solitary non-Catholic American researcher who had been offered access to the Secret Vatican Archives. Il gaurdiano, students of history called him. Jaqui Tomaso was the hardest curator on earth. As Langdon pushed the entryways open and ventured through the vaulted gateway into the internal sanctum, he half expected to see Father Jaqui in full military uniform and protective cap standing gatekeeper with a bazooka. The space, in any case, was abandoned. Quiet. Delicate lighting. Archivio Vaticano. One of his life dreams. As Langdon’s eyes took in the hallowed chamber, his first response was one of shame. He understood what an inexperienced sentimental he was. The pictures he had held for such a large number of long stretches of this room couldn't have been progressively off base. He had envisioned dusty shelves heaped high with worn out volumes, ministers classifying by the light of candles and recolored glass windows, priests poring over scrolls†¦ Way off the mark. From the start the room seemed, by all accounts, to be an obscured carrier shelter in which somebody had constructed twelve detached racquetball courts. Langdon knew obviously what the glass-walled fenced in areas were. He was not astounded to see them; stickiness and warmth dissolved antiquated vellums and materials, and legitimate conservation required hermitic vaults like these †hermetically sealed desk areas that kept out dampness and common acids noticeable all around. Langdon had been inside hermetic vaults ordinarily, however it was consistently an agitating experience†¦ something about entering a sealed shut compartment where the oxygen was controlled by a reference custodian. The vaults were dull, spooky even, faintly sketched out by small arch lights toward the finish of each stack. In the obscurity of every phone, Langdon detected the ghost monsters, endless supply of transcending stacks, weighed down with history. This was a serious assortment. Vittoria likewise appeared to be astonished. She remained adjacent to him gazing mutely at the monster straightforward shapes. Time was short, and Langdon squandered none of it checking the faintly lit space for a book index †a bound reference book that recorded the library’s assortment. All he saw was the sparkle of a bunch of work stations spotting the room. â€Å"Looks like they’ve got a Biblion. Their file is computerized.† Vittoria looked confident. â€Å"That should speed things up.† Langdon wished he shared her excitement, however he detected this was terrible news. He strolled to a terminal and started composing. His feelings of dread were in a split second affirmed. â€Å"The antiquated strategy would have been better.† â€Å"Why?† He ventured once again from the screen. â€Å"Because genuine books don’t have secret word insurance. I don’t assume physicists are regular conceived hackers?† Vittoria shook her head. â€Å"I can open clams, that’s about it.† Langdon took a full breath and went to confront the shocking assortment of translucent vaults. He strolled to the closest one and squinted into the diminish inside. Inside the glass were nebulous shapes Langdon perceived as the typical shelves, material receptacles, and assessment tables. He gazed toward the marker tabs gleaming toward the finish of each stack. As in all libraries, the tabs showed the substance of that line. He read the headings as he descended the straightforward hindrance. Pietro Il Erimito†¦ Le Crociate†¦ Urbano II†¦ Levant†¦ â€Å"They’re labeled,† he stated, despite everything strolling. â€Å"But it’s not alpha-author.† He wasn’t astonished. Antiquated documents were never inventoried one after another in order in light of the fact that such huge numbers of the creators were obscure. Titles didn’t work either on the grounds that numerous verifiable records were untitled letters or material parts. Most indexing was done sequentially. Unfortunately, in any case, this course of action didn't seem, by all accounts, to be sequential. Langdon felt valuable time previously sneaking away. â€Å"Looks like the Vatican has its own system.† â€Å"What a surprise.† He inspected the marks once more. The archives traversed hundreds of years, however all the catchphrases, he understood, were interrelated. â€Å"I think it’s a topical classification.† â€Å"Thematic?† Vittoria stated, seeming like an opposing researcher. â€Å"Sounds inefficient.† Actually†¦ Langdon thought, thinking of it as more intently. This might be the shrewdest inventoriing I’ve ever observed. He had consistently asked his understudies to comprehend the general tones and themes of a masterful period as opposed to losing all sense of direction in the minutia of dates and explicit works. The Vatican Archives, it appeared, were indexed on a comparable way of thinking. Expansive strokes†¦ â€Å"Everything in this vault,† Langdon stated, feeling increasingly sure now, â€Å"centuries of material, has to do with the Crusades. That’s this vault’s theme.† It was all here, he understood. Authentic records, letters, fine art, socio-political information, present day investigations. Across the board place†¦ empowering a more profound comprehension of a theme. Splendid. Vittoria glared. â€Å"But information can identify with numerous subjects simultaneously.† â€Å"Which is the reason they cross-reference with intermediary markers.† Langdon pointed through the glass to the bright plastic tabs embedded among the archives. â€Å"Those demonstrate auxiliary reports found somewhere else with their essential themes.† â€Å"Sure,† she stated, obviously releasing it. She put her hands on her hips and studied the tremendous space. At that point she took a gander at Langdon. â€Å"So, Professor, what’s the name of this Galileo thing we’re looking for?† Langdon couldn’t help yet grin. He still couldn’t understand that he was remaining in this room. It’s in here, he thought. Some place in obscurity, it’s pausing. â€Å"Follow me,† Langdon said. He began energetically down the principal walkway, looking at the pointer tabs of each vault. â€Å"Remember how I educated you regarding the Path of Illumination? How the Illuminati selected new individuals utilizing an expound test?† â€Å"The treasure hunt,† Vittoria stated, after intently. â€Å"The challenge the Illuminati had was that after they set the markers, they required some approach to tell established researchers the way existed. You read Holy messengers Demons Chapter 49-50 in classification Exposition examples† â€Å"Logical,† Vittoria said. â€Å"Otherwise no one would know to search for it.† â€Å"Yes, and regardless of whether they realized the way existed, researchers would have no chance to get of knowing where the way started. Rome is huge.† â€Å"Okay.† Langdon continued down the following path, examining the tabs as he talked. â€Å"About fifteen years prior, a few history specialists at the Sorbonne and I revealed a progression of Illuminati letters loaded up with references to the segno.† â€Å"The sign. The declaration about the way and where it began.† â€Å"Yes. Furthermore, from that point forward, a lot of Illuminati scholastics, myself notwithstanding, have revealed different references to the segno. It is acknowledged hypothesis since the piece of information exists and that Galileo mass appropriated it to mainstream researchers without the Vatican ever knowing.† â€Å"How?† â€Å"We’re not certain, however undoubtedly printed distributions. He distributed numerous books and bulletins over the years.† â€Å"That the Vatican no uncertainty saw. Sounds dangerous.† â€Å"True. In any case the segno was distributed.† â€Å"But no one has ever really found it?† â€Å"No. Strangely however, any place references to the segno show up †Masonic journals, old logical diaries, Illuminati letters †it is frequently alluded to by a number.† â€Å"666?† Langdon grinned. â€Å"Actually it’s 503.† â€Å"Meaning?† â€Å"None of us would ever make sense of it. I got captivated with 503, taking a stab at everything to discover importance in the number †numerology, map references, latitudes.† Langdon arrived at the finish of the passageway, turned the corner, and rushed to filter the following column of tabs as he talked. â€Å"For numerous years the main piece of information appeared to be that 503 started with the number five†¦ one of the sacrosanct Illuminati digits.† He delayed. â€Å"Something reveals to me you as of late made sense of it, and that’s why we’re here.† â€Å"Correct,† Langdon stated, permitting himself an uncommon snapshot of pride in his work. â€Å"Are you acquainted with a book by Galileo called Dialogo?† â€Å"Of course. Well known among researchers as a definitive logical sellout.† Sellout wasn’t a remarkable word Langdon would have utilized, yet he comprehended what Vittoria implied. In the mid 1630s, Galileo had needed to distribute a book underwriting the Copernican heliocentric model of the close planetary system, yet the Vatican would not allow the book’s discharge except if Galileo included similarly powerful proof for the church’s geo driven model †a model Galileo knew to be dead off-base. Galileo had no real option except to submit to the church’s d

The Ill-Posed Executive Essays -- Economy Economics Business Essays

The Ill-Posed Executive The nineteenth-century lawful researcher Schultes portrayed open trust rights as 'unalienable.' He clarified that 'things which identify with the open great can't be given, sold, or moved by the King to someone else' (Cronin and Kennedy 142). All the more explicitly, the things Schultes alludes to are property normal to all residents of the world including, yet in no way, shape or form constrained to, the air, the land, and the water. While most by far of mankind would concur on a fundamental level with Schultes' interests, guidelines on the utilization of specific characteristic bodies comprehended as open property are not, at this point firmly authorized. Maintaining such standards is essentially not, at this point a cognizant need among occupied individuals. The greater part of us are worried about our prompt personal circumstance both monetarily and strategically, and we will in general disregard long haul natural treacheries except if those encroachments influence us legitimatel y. In spite of the fact that we rush to distinguish and censure flippancy on the pieces of violators, our anxiety once in a while constrains us to fight back against transgressors and right the wrongs. Our disregard is being made obvious to us in papers with respect to natural issues. About each creator has a supposition on the ecological misbehavior of partnerships and their delegates, however even these pundits neglect to offer a technique for checking the carelessness of business firms. This disappointment energizes a disposition of sadness among the ecologically concerned citizenry and advises us that a long past due exertion to reveal answers is all together. We need go no farther than the wellspring of the issue to locate a useful arrangement: Corporations must consider themselves dependable to the open trust. Notwithstanding the more noteworthy p... ...ublic trust will be abused. Works Cited Cronin, John and Robert Kennedy. Lord John to General Electric. The Riverkeepers. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1997. Friedman, Milton. The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits. Cases and Readings in Markets, Ethics and Law. Ed. Bruce S. Buchanan, Robert Boyd Lamb, and Roy C. Smith. Needham Heights: Simon and Schuster, 1994. Hoy, Pat C. Administration. Sewanee Review. Vol. C, Num. 3. Summer 1992. Machiavelli, Niccolo. The Qualities of a Prince. A World of Ideas. Ed. Lee A. Jacobus. fifth ed. Boston: Bedford, 1998. Reich, Robert B. A Shareholder, And a Citizen. The New York Times. 5 November 1999. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Wal-Mart Reports Record Sales and Earnings for Quarter and Year. 15 February 2000 <http://www.walmartstores.com/newspaper kiosk/chronicle/prf_000215_1999_4thqtr. shtml>. The Ill-Posed Executive Essays - Economy Economics Business Essays The Ill-Posed Executive The nineteenth-century lawful researcher Schultes depicted open trust rights as 'unalienable.' He clarified that 'things which identify with the open great can't be given, sold, or moved by the King to someone else' (Cronin and Kennedy 142). All the more explicitly, the things Schultes alludes to are property basic to all residents of the world including, yet in no way, shape or form restricted to, the air, the land, and the water. While by far most of mankind would concur on a fundamental level with Schultes' interests, guidelines on the utilization of specific normal bodies comprehended as open property are not, at this point emphatically implemented. Maintaining such standards is essentially not, at this point a cognizant need among occupied individuals. The vast majority of us are worried about our prompt personal responsibility both financially and strategically, and we will in general overlook long haul ecological treacheries except if those encroachments influence us straightf orwardly. In spite of the fact that we rush to recognize and reprimand flippancy on the pieces of violators, our anxiety once in a while constrains us to fight back against transgressors and right the wrongs. Our disregard is being made obvious to us in expositions with respect to ecological issues. About each creator has a supposition on the natural misbehavior of enterprises and their delegates, yet even these pundits neglect to offer a methodology for checking the carelessness of business firms. This disappointment empowers a mentality of misery among the naturally concerned citizenry and advises us that a long past due exertion to reveal answers is all together. We need go no farther than the wellspring of the issue to locate a serviceable arrangement: Corporations must consider themselves dependable to the open trust. Notwithstanding the more noteworthy p... ...ublic trust will be abused. Works Cited Cronin, John and Robert Kennedy. Lord John to General Electric. The Riverkeepers. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1997. Friedman, Milton. The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits. Cases and Readings in Markets, Ethics and Law. Ed. Bruce S. Buchanan, Robert Boyd Lamb, and Roy C. Smith. Needham Heights: Simon and Schuster, 1994. Hoy, Pat C. Authority. Sewanee Review. Vol. C, Num. 3. Summer 1992. Machiavelli, Niccolo. The Qualities of a Prince. A World of Ideas. Ed. Lee A. Jacobus. fifth ed. Boston: Bedford, 1998. Reich, Robert B. A Shareholder, And a Citizen. The New York Times. 5 November 1999. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Wal-Mart Reports Record Sales and Earnings for Quarter and Year. 15 February 2000 <http://www.walmartstores.com/newspaper kiosk/chronicle/prf_000215_1999_4thqtr. shtml>.

Julius Ceaser Essay Brutus Character Analysis Essays -

Julius Ceaser Essay: Brutus Character Analysis Marcus Brutus William Shakespeare's play, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, is mostly in view of the death of Julius Caesar. The character who was in charge of the death was, incidentally, Marcus Brutus, a worker furthermore, dear companion to Julius Caesar. Be that as it may, what might make an individual slaughter a dear companion? In the wake of looking at Brutus' relationship to Caesar, his association in the intrigue, and his significance to the plot, reality can be uncovered. Marcus Brutus, a hireling and dear companion to Caesar, has a solid relationship with Caesar however a more grounded relationship with Rome and its individuals. Brutus is extremely near Caesar. In Roman occasions, the main path for somebody to draw near to an individual of high position is on the off chance that he/she is near him/her. In numerous purposes of the play, Brutus was talking and close to Caesar. Brutus additionally cherishes Caesar yet fears his capacity. In the early demonstrations of the play, Brutus says to Cassius, What implies this yelling? I do dread the individuals do pick Caesar for their king?yet I love him well.(act 1, scene 2, ll.85-89), as he is addressing Cassius. Brutus cherishes Caesar, yet would not permit him to climber-upward?He then unto the stepping stool turns his back?(act 2, scene 1, ll.24,26). As the statement says, Brutus would not permit Caesar to ascend to power and afterward turn his back onto the individuals of Rome. After the death of Julius Caesar, Brutus converses with Antony about Caesar's demise. Our hearts you see not; they are sad; and pity to the general wrong of Rome?(act 3, scene 1, ll.185-186). Brutus says that Antony can't see their(members of the trick) hearts, which are brimming with feel sorry for. Once more, this shows how Brutus cherished Caesar however thought about the life of Rome and its kin more. This is the main explanation Brutus would contrive against Caesar. For Brutus says to himself, I realize no close to home reason to reject at him?How that may change his nature?(act 2, scene1, ll. 1,13) Caesar's relationship with Brutus is additionally solid. Simply permitting Brutus to address Caesar shows his regard for Brutus. Caesar feels that Brutus is respectable to him and does the proper thing paying little mind to individual risk. On the Ides of March, as Caesar was killed, Caesar's last line is: Et tu, Brute?- - Then fall, Caesar.(act 3, scene 1, l.85). This shows Caesar would not kick the bucket without Brutus' wound. Caesar understands that there must be an honorable purpose behind this death if Brutus was in it. This again shows how much Caesar regards Brutus. Brutus and Caesar both regard one another, however, in various ways. Marcus Brutus had a significant job in the intrigue against Caesar. He was the spine of the arrangement. As per Cassius, Brutus' principle reason in the connivance is for a protection arrangement. The individuals will think, since Brutus is honorable to Caesar, that there is a decent explanation behind Caesar's death. Brutus will likewise be the pioneer of the intrigue for another protection arrangement for the death. Cassius is the person who announces this, Brutus will lead the way, and we will effortlessness his heels with the most boldest and best hearts of Rome. (act 3, scene 1, ll.135-136). Once more, if Brutus drives the way, the individuals will imagine that the passing of Julius Caesar wasn't such an awful thing. Brutus likewise proclaims to himself that his job in the trick is to spare Rome. He says to the individuals that, On the off chance that, at that point that companion request why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is my answer: not that I adored Caesar less, yet that I cherished Rome more.(Act 3,scene 2,ll.21-24). In the event that Brutus was not in the plot of The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, the scheme would presumably not have worked. Since Brutus ?adored Rome more.(Act 3,scene2, ll.23-24), he chose to be a piece of the intrigue. In the event that he hadn't cherished Rome more than Caesar, he would not have participated in the death of Julius Caesar. Cassius and the remainder of the schemers would likely not have proceeded without Brutus since they would have no protection a while later. The individuals would believe that there was no purpose behind Caesar's demise and in all probability decapitated all the backstabbers. Additionally, if Brutus was not in the play, the entire finish of the play would not ever happen. Brutus would not be there to have a military or murder himself, and Cassius will as of now be decapitated. In the event that Brutus was not in the play, the title would have definitely no importance. Marcus Brutus was a

Experiential Learning Essay Samples of Animal Shelter Volunteers

Experiential Learning Essay Samples of Animal Shelter VolunteersExperiential learning essay samples of animal shelter volunteering can be taken from the experience of a new pet owner who has adopted her first pet. When you are out looking for a new pet to adopt, you may be met with the same problem time again - where is the dog to live? It's a great thing that dog are so lovable and easy to get along with, but can you truly expect to be able to train one to go to your place of business or your house? In some cases, it may take a little more time than anticipated.An experienced animal shelter volunteer will have experience with these situations before. Often times, when animals to adopt, they are adopting from the very people who are trying to help find them a home. Those who care about the pet and the owner may be searching for an animal shelter to help with placement. Therefore, the new pet owner may feel a little pressured to help the person who has found them a pet, thus making th e experience a little easier for the new owner and the person adopting the pet.The animal shelter volunteer can often times help by letting the person think of them as a surrogate pet owner. They can make introductions and give contact information for the animal shelter. If they can meet the pet and the owners, they may be able to bring the pet and the owner to meet the person that has found them a pet.It's also important for a new pet owner to know that the pet may need a little time to adjust. Since the animals live in a small facility with small spaces, it may take some time for them to find their new homes. Some shelters will have the situation where they allow the new owners to take the pet home after some time has passed.One of the most interesting experiential learning essay examples of animal shelter volunteering is a story that takes place in the woods. The new owner comes back from a trail trip, only to find the dog tied up in the middle of the woods. While walking back to the trail, the person notices a woman sitting on the edge of the forest, watching the two dog walking.A few minutes later, the woman is gone, but the dog still seems to be wondering where she was all night. This person decides to follow the trail and the new owner will have to get down on his hands and knees to try to pet the dog. They will eventually come to the trail and find a metal enclosure with a gate.As they walk through the gate, they will notice that it has a post above it. It turns out that the owner was worried about the dog wandering off into the woods. This person uses their time at the animal shelter to adopt the dog, while the new owner keeps the dog on a leash for security reasons.Another story may involve the owner having to move into a house with a new dog. They do not want the dog wandering around, because they will find him at the bottom of the stairs. One morning, they come back to find the dog hidden in the closet. Sometimes, learning from animals can be impor tant.

Democracy is the worst form of Government Research Paper - 275 Words

Democracy is the worst form of Government (Research Paper Sample) Content: DEMOCRACY IS THE WORST FORM OF GOVERNMENTMark GamboAcademia-ResearchChief Instructor, Academia-Research23-02-2015Introduction Democracy is the worst form of government, except for all those other forms that have been tried from time to time, Winston Churchill once said. This quote simply means that democracy is not just right. It has both negatives and positives. On the positive, it implies that through democracy certain governments have changed. Conversely, it additionally demonstrates that as such, no administration made with the vote based system is ideal and that it may sometimes be impossible to form an ideal democracy.Modern Democracy Modern democracy cannot survive as an everlasting solution of administration. Since it gives control to the citizens, lots of whom are generally unintelligent; it can last until a good number of voters discover that they can vote themselves largesse out of the open treasury. It is all about tyranny of the majority. Actually, when we attempt to lead ourselves, the laws tend to confuse everyone, nobody completely comprehends them, and they have loopholes, curtailing other policies and excuses.There is a common but true criticism that modern democracy that it delegates into a popularity contest. What makes democracy wrong in administration is that it seeks what most of the people want, not what is best for them. This, on occasion, is valid because the ideas and thoughts of a minority are not genuinely spoken to. Unreasonable enactment is passed if there are vocal assemblies in the majority, by abusing the minority, or the minorities qualifying themselves for benefits that the dominant part cannot appreciate. Truth be told; in a couple of ways a dictatorship has focal points over democracy in that its more effective. Democracy is a time-consuming process, the checks and offsets that help make most rules system viable likewise makes it wasteful. For instance, for a bill to turn into law it first has to get into the hands of lawmakers and later the president; the debate process between the majority and minority in a parliament takes a lot of time. All the same, polls do not choose who is correct. That is just chosen by whoever is most ready to say what people like to listen to. Subsequently, many contenders to politics opt to populism, focusing on policies that emphasis on the quick fulfillment of impulses and not long haul improvements. Freedom is not equal to democracy. Freedom implies that one can do what they think or act as they wish without any restrictions. Democracy, otherwise essentially implies that you are permitted to some freedoms, such as, the right to speech and freedom of certain wishes such as clothes and in s...

What Is the (Alfred Russel) Wallace Line

Alfred Russel Wallace may not be well known outside the scientific community, but his contributions to the theory of evolution were invaluable to Charles Darwin. In fact, Wallace and Darwin collaborated on the idea of natural selection and presented their findings jointly to the Linnean Society in London. However, Wallace has become just a footnote in history due to Darwins publishing his book On the Origin of Species before Wallace could publish his own work. Even though Darwins findings used data that Wallace contributed, Wallace still did not get the sort of recognition and glory that his colleague Charles Darwin enjoyed. There are, however, some great contributions Wallace does get credit for from his journeys as a naturalist. Perhaps his best-known finding was discovered with data he gathered on a trip through the Indonesian islands and surrounding areas. By studying the flora and fauna in the area, Wallace was able to come up with a hypothesis that includes something called the Wallace Line. What Is the Wallace Line? The Wallace Line is an imaginary boundary that runs between Australia and the Asian islands and the mainland. This boundary marks the point where there is a difference in species on either side of the line. To the west of the line, for instance, all of the species are similar or derived from species that are found on the Asian mainland. To the east of the line, there are many species of Australian descent. Along the line is a mix of the two where many species are hybrids of the typical Asian species and the more isolated Australian species. The Wallace Line theory holds true for both plants and animals, but it is much more distinctive for the animal species than the plants. Understanding the Wallace Line There was a point in time on the Geologic Time Scale where Asia and Australia were joined together to make one giant landmass. During this period, species were free to move about on both continents and could easily remain one singular species as they mated and produced viable offspring. However, once continental drift and plate tectonics started to pull these lands apart, the large amount of water that separated them drove evolution in different directions for the species, making them unique to either continent after a long period of time had passed. This continued reproductive isolation has made the once closely related species disparate and distinguishable. Not only does this invisible line mark the different areas of animals and plants, but it also can be seen in the geological landforms in the area. Looking at the shape and size of the continental slope and continental shelf in the area, it seems that the animals observe the line by using these landmarks. Therefore, it is possible to predict which types of species you will find on either side of the continental slope and the continental shelf. The islands near the Wallace Line are also collectively called by a name to honor Alfred Russel Wallace: Wallacea. They also have a distinctive set of species that live on them. Even the birds, which are capable of migrating between the mainlands of Asia and Australia, seem to stay put and have thus diverged over long periods of time. It is not known if the differing landforms make the animals aware of the boundary, or if there is something else that keeps the species from traveling from one side of the Wallace Line to the other.